The relevance of HLA class II histocompatibility gens in predicting the risk of developing several bullous dermatoses
- Authors: Drozhdina M.1, Koshkin S.V.1, Chuprakov P.G.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Kirov State Medical University
- Vyatka State University
- Issue: Vol 101, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 69-84
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDIES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0042-4609/article/view/287232
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.25208/vdv16779
- ID: 287232
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Abstract
Background. Bullous dermatoses are a group of severe heterogeneous diseases that are potentially life threatening and significantly worsen its quality.
Aims. To establish an associative relationship of HLA class II histocompatibility gens with bullous dermatoses using the example of pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus.
Methods. A prospective open, simple, comparative, scientific study included 101 patients (men — 33, women — 68) with bullous dermatoses. The study was conducted from 2017 to 2023.
Results. Statistically significant differences were revealed for a number of HLA class II indicators. Carriers of HLA-DRB1*3, DRB1*4, DRB1*14, DRB1*16, DQB1*0304, DQB1*0502-4, DQB1*0503, DQB1*02 and DQA1*0301 should be identified as a risk group for the development of pemphigus vulgaris, benign familial pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Patients carrying histocompatibility gens HLA-DRB1*15, DRB1*17, DQB1*201, DQB1*303, DQB1*602-8 have increased resistance to the above-mentioned bullous dermatoses.
Conclusions. An association was found between histocompatibility gens HLA class II, pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigoid and benign familial pemphigus. The data obtained can be used to predict the development of the above-mentioned diseases, develop a set of preventive recommendations, verify the correct diagnosis in the early stages of diseases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Marianna Drozhdina
Kirov State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: drozhdina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7689-8350
SPIN-code: 6938-4768
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 112 K. Marks street,610027 KirovSergey Vladimirovich Koshkin
Kirov State Medical University
Email: koshkin_sergei@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4699-1212
SPIN-code: 6321-0197
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 112 K. Marks street,610027 KirovPavel Grigorievich Chuprakov
Kirov State Medical University; Vyatka State University
Email: chuprakov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7831-809X
SPIN-code: 5048-1152
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 112 K. Marks street,610027 Kirov; KirovReferences
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