Methods of the Investigation and Chemical Analysis of Microplastics and the Determination of Associated Compounds

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Abstract

Microplastic emissions to the environment increase every year. Over the past twenty years after the first publication on the study of microplastics, the problem of the global environmental pollution by synthetic materials has been confirmed, its toxicological effect has been proven at all levels of the organization of biosystems, including human health. Spectral, chromatographic, microscopic, and thermal methods of analysis are used to study microplastics. This review considers these groups of methods in the context of their application to the identification of microplastics and the determination of toxic substances associated with them.

About the authors

M. S. Ermolin

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ermolin@geokhi.ru
Kosygina St., 19, Moscow, 119991 Russia

O. N. Katasonova

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ermolin@geokhi.ru
Kosygina St., 19, Moscow, 119991 Russia

Y. N. Romanova

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: ermolin@geokhi.ru
Kosygina St., 19, Moscow, 119991 Russia

R. K. Dzhenloda

Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: ermolin@geokhi.ru
Kosygina St., 19, Moscow, 119991 Russia

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