THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION. AN EDITORIAL SERIES. PART I: MODERN STANDARDS FOR PRESENTING SCIENTIFIC

This article examines modern data visualization standards in physiology and biochemistry publications. It discusses the strategic choice between tabular and graphical forms of result presentation: tables are preferable for exact numerical values, while graphs are better for revealing trends and comparisons. Special attention is paid to the importance of overlaying individual data on summary statistics in bar plots, which enhances transparency and allows for assessment of the data distribution. Recommendations for selecting graph types are systematized, ranging from basic charts to methods of multivariate analysis. The article also outlines key principles for creating effective figures, including requirements for axis labels, legends, statistical significance notations, and the use of accessible color palettes. Adherence to these recommendations enhances the clarity, reliability, and persuasiveness of findings, facilitating successful peer review and improving the reception of the article by the scientific community.