Optical and Neural Mechanisms in the Vertical-Horizontal Illusion
- Authors: Bondarko V.M1
-
Affiliations:
- Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Issue: Vol 51, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 15-27
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0131-1646/article/view/375845
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S3034615025050025
- ID: 375845
Cite item
Abstract
In psychophysical experiments, the discrimination of line lengths in the vertical-horizontal illusion and the dependence of Landolt rings recognition in the crowding-effect at the resolution limit of the visual system were compared separately for the same orientations. In the vertical-horizontal illusion, the length of the lines and their location were changed. In the crowding-effect, Landolt Cs were surrounded by four bars located symmetrically at different separations from the rings. The observers’ task was to identify orientation of the test. The agreement of the obtained results was shown: the magnitude of the vertical-horizontal illusion is greater in the case of a pronounced difference in the vertical and horizontal orientations in the crowding-effect. The principles of agreement of optical factors, organization of receptors on the retina and receptive fields of neurons of the visual cortex are analyzed. The influence of physiological astigmatism on the vertical-horizontal illusion is revealed and the individual differences of the illusion is shown in observers with normal visual acuity. Possible mechanisms of the vertical-horizontal illusion are discussed.
About the authors
V. M Bondarko
Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: vmbond@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7408-302X
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
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