“Society of trauma”: public perceptions, hopes and fears in the Armenian society after the Karabakh war
- 作者: Atanesyan A.V.1,2, Anikin V.A.3
-
隶属关系:
- Yerevan State University
- Pyatigorsk State University
- HSE University
- 期: 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 102-114
- 栏目: SOCIOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0132-1625/article/view/281099
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132162524120097
- ID: 281099
开放存取
##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
详细
The article attempts to characterize Armenian society in the aftermath of the Karabakh War as a “society of trauma.” The topic and its conceptual deliberation in frames of the “society of trauma”, or a “traumatic society”, is applicable to those modern societies living in conditions and after prolonged armed conflicts. Conducted between October and December 2023, the study utilized in-depth interviews with individuals across different age groups and regions, expert interviews with professionals, and analysis of previous sociological studies. The study aims to uncover deep-seated value judgments regarding societal transformations before and after the war, factors influencing these shifts, the impact of ruling elites and foreign actors on Armenian domestic and foreign policy, and the overall dynamics of Armenian post-conflict society. Findings reveal a society grappling with declining trust in government institutions, pessimism about the future, nostalgia for the past, political apathy, and a reshaping of collective memory. The term “society of trauma” encapsulates these significant characteristics, reflecting the enduring impact of the conflict [1].
[1] The authors thank G. Poghosyan and D. Bdoyan for supporting the field research.
全文:
作者简介
Arthur Atanesyan
Yerevan State University; Pyatigorsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: atanesyan@yandex.ru
Dr. Sci. (Pol.), Professor, Head of Applied Sociology Department, Faculty of Sociology; Professor at the Department of Journalism, Media Communications and Public Relations, Institute of International Relations, Pyatigorsk State University
亚美尼亚, Yerevan; Pyatigorsk, RussiaVasiliy Anikin
HSE University
Email: vanikin@hse.ru
Ph.D. (Sociol.), Assoc. Prof., School of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
- Alexander J. C. (2012) Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge & Malden: Polity.
- Alexander J. C. et al. (2004) Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Atanesyan A. V. (2016) Culture of Memory and Some Models of Memory about The Armenian Genocide in Contemporary Armenian Society. Istoricheskaya i social’no-obrazovatel’naya mysl’ [Historical and Social-Educational Idea]. No. 8: 46–54. (In Russ.)
- Atanesyan A. V. (2018) “Velvet Revolution” in Armenia: Potential, Achievements and Risks of Political Protest Activity. POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 6: 80–98. doi: 10.17976/jpps/2018.06.06. (In Russ.)
- Atanesyan A. V., Mkrtichyan A. E. (2023) Russia as an Ally: the Dynamics of Public Perceptions in Armenian Society before and after the 2020 Karabakh War. POLIS. Politicheskie issledovaniya [POLIS. Political Studies]. No. 2: 9–26. (In Russ.)
- Atanesyan A. V., Reynolds B. M., Mkrtichyan A. E. (2023) Balancing Between Russia and the West: The Hard Security Choice of Armenia. European Security. No. 33(2): 261–283. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2023.2258528.
- Atoyan V., Ohanyan S. et al. (2022) On Identification, Identity, and Security Issues in Modern Armenia. WISDOM. Spec. Iss. No. 2(1): 5–14.
- Barakat S., Zyck S. A. (2009) The Evolution of Post-Conflict Recovery. Third World Quarterly. No. 30(6): 1069–1086.
- Karenian H., Livaditis M. et al. (2011) Collective Trauma Transmission and Traumatic Reactions Among Descendants of Armenian Refugees. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. No. 57(4): 327–337. doi: 10.1177/0020764009354840.
- Kravchenko S. A. (2020) Sociological Theories of Trauma: Discourse in Contemporary Theoretical Sociology. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 4: 60–69. (In Russ.)
- Makarov T. (2019) Society of Trauma: Between Evolution and Revolution (а round table discussion). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 6: 3–14. (In Russ.)
- Mangassarian S. L. (2016) 100 Years of Trauma: The Armenian Genocide and Intergenerational Cultural Trauma. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. No. 25(4): 371–381. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2015.1121191.
- Margalit A. (2004) The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Markedonov S. (2023) Transformation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict: Historical Experience and Current Developments. MEMO Journal. Vol. 67. No. 12: 93–103. doi: 10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-12-93-103. (In Russ.)
- Pogosyan G. A. (2021) Armenian Family: Between Tradition and Modernity. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 10: 106–115. (In Russ.)
- Pogosyan G. A. (2023) Historical Memory and National Identity. Yerevan: Rau. (In Russ.)
- Sotieva L. (2021) Collective Wounds: Societal Trauma and the Karabakh Conflict. UK: Independent Peace Associates.
- Toshchenko Zh.T. (2019) Society of Trauma: Between Evolution and Revolution (Experience of Theoretical and Empirical Analysis). Moscow: Ves' Mir. (In Russ.)
- Volkov Yu.G. (2020) Society of Trauma in Search of Healing (Invitation to Discussion). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 9: 16–27. (In Russ.)
- Volkov Yu.G. (2022) Sociocultural Traumas of the Contemporary Russian Society. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya [Sociological Studies]. No. 3: 13–23. (In Russ.)
- Zaslavskaya M., Agadjanian V. (2022) Gender Attitudes Across Generations in Contemporary Armenian Society (Comparative Analysis). Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University. No. 13(2 (36)): 48–60.
