


Vol 52, No 2 (2018)
- Year: 2018
- Articles: 8
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0146-4116/issue/view/10754
Article
Demodulation of Frequency-Modulated Signals by Pseudorandomly Selected Zero-Crossing Instants
Abstract
The features of using compressed sensing methods for demodulating frequency-modulated signals are studied. To resolve an “off-the-grid” problem, an iterative method is proposed to localize the position of the maximum of the spectral peaks between the nodes of the frequency grid. The signal recovery algorithm with adaptation of the matrix of the basis to the spectrum of the processed signal is considered.



Experimental Research and Analysis of Complexity of Parallel Method for Production Rules Extraction
Abstract
The problem of production rules extraction is discussed. The computational complexity of the method for production rules extraction on the basis of parallel computing and computational intelligence is analyzed. Theoretical estimations of the speedup and efficiency of the method are found. Software implementing of the method in С++ with using the MPI library and providing the production rules extraction of the given observation sets is developed. Experiments for practical tasks are carried out.



Research of Theoretical Methods Precision of the Amplitude-Phase-Modulated Signal Spectrum Calculation
Abstract
The offered method of the amplitude-phase-modulated signal spectrum calculation is described. Using the known and offered methods of spectrum calculation, the signals obtained in case of use of range of known and new varieties of phase and amplitude-phase modulation were researched. It is shown, that the offered method ensure a high precision and reduction of research duration in case of spectrum calculation of such signals in comparison with the known methods of spectrum calculation.



The Nash Equilibrium Point of Dynamic Games Using Evolutionary Algorithms in Linear Dynamics and Quadratic System
Abstract
In this paper, examining some games, we show that classical techniques are not always effective for games with not many stages and players and it can’t be claimed that these techniques of solution always obtain the optimal and actual Nash equilibrium point. For solving these problems, two evolutionary algorithms are then presented based on the population to solve general dynamic games. The first algorithm is based on the genetic algorithm and we use genetic algorithms to model the players' learning process in several models and evaluate them in terms of their convergence to the Nash Equilibrium. in the second algorithm, a Particle Swarm Intelligence Optimization (PSO) technique is presented to accelerate solutions’ convergence. It is claimed that both techniques can find the actual Nash equilibrium point of the game keeping the problem’s generality and without imposing any limitation on it and without being caught by the local Nash equilibrium point. The results clearly show the benefits of the proposed approach in terms of both the quality of solutions and efficiency.



A Novel Predictive Control Scheme with an Enhanced Smith Predictor for Networked Control System
Abstract
This paper presents a novel predictive control scheme with an enhanced Smith predictor for a networked control system with random time delays and system uncertainties. In the scheme, time axis is partitioned into equidistant small intervals to limit the continuous time varying delays into several discrete values. The stability of the networked control system is achieved by establishing an offline database and an online update strategy for Smith predictor, which reduces the reliance on the determined model of delay and system uncertainties in comparison with conventional Smith predictor. In this way, a sequence of finite forward predictive control signals of all possible time delays can be generated in advance and the actual delays will be compensated in real time when achieving the real delay information. Illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed predictive methods towards the random transmission delays and system uncertainties integrated in the networked control system.



Infrared Polarization and Intensity Image Fusion Algorithm Based on the Feature Transfer
Abstract
The features of infrared polarization and intensity images are not finely transferred to the fused image by using traditional fusion algorithms, which leads to a severe blur of the fused image. This study proposes a new infrared polarization and intensity image fusion algorithm based on the feature transfer. First, the contrast features of the infrared polarization image are extracted by the multiscale average filter decomposition with help of standard deviation constraint. The texture features of infrared polarization images are retrieved via non-subsample-shearlet transform at the same time. Second, the difference of the features is measured using the similarity index, which is used as the transfer weight for the infrared polarization feature images during the later phase of the image fusion. Finally, the fused image is obtained by the superimposition of the infrared intensity image and feature images, which are created from the infrared polarization image. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method is able to transfer the features of both the infrared intensity image and the polarization image into the fused images. It performs well on both subjective and objective image quality.



FCN and LSTM Based Computer Vision System for Recognition of Vehicle Type, License Plate Number, and Registration Country
Abstract
We propose an advanced Automatic number-plate recognition (ANPR) system, which not only recognizes the number and the issuing state, but also the type and location of the vehicle in the input image. The system is based on a combination of existing methods, modifications to neural network architectures and improvements in the training process. The proposed system uses machine-learning approach and consists of three main parts: segmentation of input image by Fully Convolutional Network for localization of license plate and determination of vehicle type; recognition of the characters of the localized plate by a Maxout CNN and LSTM; determination of the state that has issued the license plate by a CNN. The training of these neural network models is accomplished using a manually labeled custom dataset, which is expanded with data augmented techniques. The resulting system is capable of localizing and classifying multiple types of vehicles (including motorcycles and emergency vehicles) as well as their license plates. The achieved precision of the localization is 99.5%. The whole number recognition accuracy is 96.7% and character level recognition accuracy is 98.8%. The determination of issuing state is precise in 92.8% cases.



Block Compressed Sensing Using Random Permutation and Reweighted Sampling for Image Compression Applications
Abstract
Block compressed sensing (BCS) has great potential in image compression applications for its low storage requirement and low computational complexity. However, the sampling efficiency of traditional BCS is very poor since some blocks actually are not sparse enough to apply compressed sensing (CS). In order to improve the sampling efficiency, a novel BCS with random permutation and reweighted sampling (BCS-RP-RS) for image compression applications is proposed. In the proposed method, two effective strategies, including random permutation and reweighted sampling, are used simultaneously to guarantee all blocks of image signals sparse enough to apply CS. As a result, better sampling efficiency can be achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed approach improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the reconstructed-images significantly compared with the conventional BCS with random permutation (BCS-RP) approach.


