The psychological heritage of A. E. Petrova (to the 145th anniversary of birth)
- 作者: Nikonova E.Y.1, Rupchev G.E.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Scientific Center of Mental Health
- 期: 卷 46, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 78-86
- 栏目: History of psycology
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0205-9592/article/view/295041
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0205959225020084
- ID: 295041
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详细
The article presents the biography and scientific path of A.E. Petrova (1880–1972?), one of the first female experimental psychologists studying at Moscow University before the revolution. A.E. Petrova’s interests lay in many fields — she studied pedology, criminal and clinical psychology. The article focuses on her pioneering studies of “primitive” and “non-primitive” psyche, highly appreciated by L.S. Vygotsky, her work with the personality of criminals, and her studies of cognitive processes in patients with epilepsy and schizophrenia. The article describes her methodological approach, which was based on the use of techniques for diagnosing the cognitive sphere (including the Rorschach test) and became the basis for the author’s classification of personality types. The work is based on the analysis of archival data, fills the gap in the study of A.E. Petrova’s heritage and forms the basis for further research of her contribution to psychology.
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作者简介
E. Nikonova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: eniconova@mail.ru
Department of Psychology, Research Fellow at the Laboratory of the Psychology of Professions and Conflict
俄罗斯联邦, Mokhovaya St., 9/11, 125009, MoscowG. Rupchev
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Scientific Center of Mental Health
Email: rupchevgeorg@mail.ru
PhD (Psychology), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow at the Chair of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, Senior Research Fellow at Department of Mental Disorders Therapy; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Psychology
俄罗斯联邦, Mokhovaya St., 9/11, 125009, Moscow; 115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye shosse, ul. 34参考
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