Endogenous heparin-like syndrome in a patient after intrauterine spina bifida repair
- Authors: Beznoshchenko O.S.1, Ostrik K.A.1, Silaev B.V.1, Shmakov R.G.2, Pyregov A.V.3
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Affiliations:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
- Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
- Issue: No 10 (2024)
- Pages: 184-190
- Section: Clinical Notes
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0300-9092/article/view/270951
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.104
- ID: 270951
Cite item
Abstract
Background: Endogenous heparin-like syndrome (HLS) in obstetrics is a rare complication most practicing physicians are unfamiliar with. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) circulating in the bloodstream, mostly of endothelial origin, play the role of endogenous heparins. Liver disease, systemic inflammatory response, and infectious diseases are associated with the HLS development. The incidence of HLS varies according to pathology; for instance, it is 5% in trauma, and in liver transplantation it can be as high as 100%. The incidence of HLS in obstetrics remains unclear. The difficulty in the correction of the hemorrhagic syndrome associated with HLS is the lack of a uniform approach to therapy.
Case report: This article presents the first clinical observation of the HLS development in a pregnant woman after intrauterine correction of fetal spina bifida by open fetal surgery. Severe HLS was detected by thromboelastometry (CTINTEM /CTHEPTEM ratio >2); Laboratory parameters (activated partial thromboplastin time, thrombin time) showed hypocoagulation due to the presence of GAGs in the blood.
Conclusion: Monitoring of the hemostasis system in the perioperative period in obstetric patients can help timely recognize HLS and reduce the incidence of bleeding caused by the presence of endogenous GAGs. Further study is required to better understand how to diagnose and treat HLS effectively.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Olga S. Beznoshchenko
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: o_beznoshchenko@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4645-8976
PhD, Researcher at the Institute of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Transfusiology, Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics Doctor at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Russian Federation, MoscowKirill A. Ostrik
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: k_ostrik@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6064-665X
Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Russian Federation, MoscowBorislav V. Silaev
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: b_silaev@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9698-3915
PhD, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care, Director of the Institute of Anesthesiology-Intensive Care and Transfusiology
Russian Federation, MoscowRoman G. Shmakov
Academician V.I. Krasnopolsky Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Email: mdshmakov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2206-1002
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director; Chief Freelance Specialist in Obstetrics of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexey V. Pyregov
Moscow Regional Perinatal Center
Email: pyregov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8382-9671
Dr. Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation; Chief Freelance Specialist in Anesthesiology and Resuscitation in Obstetrics of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region
Russian Federation, BalashikhaReferences
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