Воздействие комбинированного ионизирующего излучения облегчает симптомы поведенческих расстройств и модулирует активность микроглии мозга мышей линии Tau P301S
- Авторы: Кохан В.С.1, Агельдинов Р.А.2, Анохин П.К.1,3, Шамакина И.Ю.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России
- Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России
- Институт искусственного интеллекта (AIRI)
- Выпуск: Том 90, № 3 (2025)
- Страницы: 443-457
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0320-9725/article/view/294705
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0320972525030081
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BJNIID
- ID: 294705
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Аннотация
Таупатии – группа нейродегенеративных заболеваний, патогенез которых связан с аномальным фосфорилированием и агрегацией ассоциированного с микротрубочками тау-белка. В настоящее время патогенетического лечения таупатий не существует, однако процесс нейровоспаления, сопровождающий заболевание, представляется перспективной терапевтической мишенью. Согласно литературным данным, ионизирующее излучение (ИИ) может быть одним из эффективных инструментов управления нейровоспалением. В представленной работе мы исследовали влияние комбинированного ИИ (γ-кванты и ядра 12C) на локомоторные способности и маркеры активации микроглии в мозге мышей линии Tau P301S, представляющих собой трансгенную модель таупатии. Облучение привело к облегчению поведенческих симптомов у мышей: повышению выносливости и усилению двигательной активности на ранней симптоматической и терминальной стадиях заболевания соответственно. В то же время облучение привело к повышению уровня провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов в мозжечке и в меньшей степени в гиппокампе облучённых животных. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о значимом модулирующем влиянии ИИ на врождённую иммунную систему, а также указывают на высокий потенциал радиотерапии как метода лечения нейродегенерации.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
В. С. Кохан
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России
Email: shamakina.i@serbsky.ru
Россия, 119002 Москва
Р. А. Агельдинов
Научный центр биомедицинских технологий ФМБА России
Email: shamakina.i@serbsky.ru
Россия, 143442 пос. Светлые горы, Московская обл.
П. К. Анохин
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России; Институт искусственного интеллекта (AIRI)
Email: shamakina.i@serbsky.ru
Россия, 119002 Москва; 121170 Москва
И. Ю. Шамакина
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: shamakina.i@serbsky.ru
Россия, 119002 Москва
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