The properties of machine-tractor unit (MTU) regarding soil preparation with bed ridging

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: One of the main criteria for assessment of work performance is productivity. It depends on a number of indicators: towing resistance, optimal use of energy, used technical equipment, the adaptability of the equipment to the operation conditions, etc. Experimental studies are required in order to establish the patterns of influence of these indicators on work efficiency.

AIMS: Carrying out theoretical calculations and practical observations on the process of bed ridging for potatoes, assessment of the unit assembly for the technological process performing and the using of the unit.

METHODS: Field tests of a machine-tractor unit with subsequent result processing using the Microsoft Office applications.

RESULTS: Recommendations are given for practical use in the unit formation depending on velocity and operation width of the unit for various values of specific resistance.

CONCLUSIONS: The practical value of the study lies in the opportunity of using the proposed patterns for optimization the machine-tractor unit assembly according to operation conditions, selection of power unit, development of combined machines and units.

About the authors

Boris L. Ochotnikov

Ural State Agrarian University

Email: bochotnikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-8261-8359
SPIN-code: 2568-4811

Professor, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor of the Metal Technology and Machine Repair Department

Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

Vasily N. Egorov

Ural State Agrarian University

Author for correspondence.
Email: evn-star@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-9586-128X
SPIN-code: 2099-3830

Associate Professor of the Metal Technology and Machine Repair Department

Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

Yury N. Stroganov

Ural Federal University named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

Email: yurij.stroganov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-4203-6748
SPIN-code: 8709-8981

Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Head of the Automotive and Tractor Fields educational programs

Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg

References

  1. GOST 24058-80. Methods of operational and technological evaluation of machine complexes at the testing stage. (in Russ). Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200010764
  2. Okhotnikov BL. Povyshenie effektivnosti mekhanizirovannykh protsessov proizvodstva kartofelya v zone Urala putem sovershenstvovaniya tekhnicheskikh sredstv dlya resursoem-kikh tekhnologicheskikh operatsiy. [dissertation] Chelyabinsk; 2009. (in Russ).

Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. The operating width of the MTU depending on motion velocity (according to gears of the MTZ-80 tractor).

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3. Fig. 2. Productivity of the MTU according to gears of the MTZ-80 tractor.

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