Enhancement of the lubrication system of an internal combustion engine

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The modernized design of the lubrication system with an individual electric-driven oil pump ensures the oil supply to remote and loaded parts, regardless of the crankshaft speed, starting mode and engine warm-up.

AIM: Study of the main directions for enhancement of the lubrication systems of piston engines in order to assess the option of using an autonomous electric drive.

METHODS: The design of an adjustable inductor electric drive with microprocessor control is proposed as a drive. The ability to keep rotation speed of the pump gears accurately is ensured using a controlled inductor electric motor, depending on the pressure in the lubrication system.

RESULTS: The design and technological implementation of the proposed method of driving an oil pump does not require major changes to the engine design. The layout of the oil pump at the engine is simplified.

CONCLUSIONS: The proposed design of the lubrication system of an internal combustion engine ensures optimal rotation speed of the pump shaft regardless of the operating modes of the piston engine, resulting in an increase in engine operating life.

About the authors

Sabir A. Aliev

Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov

Author for correspondence.
Email: aliev.777@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6340-8627
SPIN-code: 5461-5012
Scopus Author ID: 57216152466

Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Automotive Transport Department

Russian Federation, 91 imam Shamil avenue, 367030 Makhachkala

Ali Y. Aliev

Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov

Email: aliev-47@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-8970-5369
SPIN-code: 3758-3014

Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Automotive Transport Department

Russian Federation, 91 imam Shamil avenue, 367030 Makhachkala

Omar M. Aidemirov

Dagestan State Agrarian University named after M.M. Dzhambulatov

Email: omar1963@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-4057-6489
SPIN-code: 6333-7895

Associate Professor, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Automotive Transport Department

Russian Federation, 91 imam Shamil avenue, 367030 Makhachkala

References

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  2. Aliev AYa, Rednov FA. Starter-generatornoe ustroystvo dlya perspektivnykh legkovykh avtomobiley. In: Avtomobilnoe elektrooborudovanie, konstruktsii, materialy, tekhnologiya, problemy perevoda ATE na napryazhenie pitaniya 42 V. Tez. Dokl. Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma. Suzdalж 2001. С. 24–25.
  3. Lukanin VN, Shatrov MG. Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoraniya. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 2005.
  4. Efimov SI, Ivashchenko NA, Ivin VI, et al. Dvigatel vnutrennego sgoraniya. Sistemy porshnevykh i kombinirovannykh dvigateley. Moscow: Mashinostroenie; 1985.
  5. Kolchin AI, Demidov VP. Raschet avtomobilnykh i traktornykh dvigateley. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola; 2002.
  6. Patent RUS 91108 / 27.01.2010. Fataliev NG, Aliev AYa. Cistema smazki DVS s elek-troprivodnym maslyanym nasosom. [cited: 07.10.2023] Available from: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_38378023_18408334.pdf EDN: PENYJI

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Diagram of the ICE lubrication system with an electrically driven pump: 1 — an oil header; 2 — a suction part; 3 — an oil pump; 4 — an electric engine for driving the oil pump; 5 — a pressure part.

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3. Fig. 2. Design of the active area of an inductive electric motor: 1 — a rotor; 2 — a stator; 3 — a concentric coil.

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