Selection of conditions for effective inactivation of Pseudopestis avium virus (Paramyxoviridae: Orthoavulovirus: Avian orthoavulovirus 1) for the production of a Newcastle disease vaccine
- Authors: Jekebekov K.K.1, Assanzhanova N.N.1, Nurpeisova A.S.1, Ryskeldinova S.Z.1, Absatova Z.S.1, Abay Z.S.1, Shayakhmetov Y.A.1, Omurtay A.D.1, Moldagulova S.U.1, Kalimolda E.Z.1, Sadikalieva S.O.1, Shorayeva K.A.1, Zakarya K.D.1
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Affiliations:
- Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
- Issue: Vol 68, No 2 (2023)
- Pages: 124-131
- Section: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0507-4088/article/view/132624
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-163
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ifjbfc
- ID: 132624
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Abstract
Introduction. Newcastle disease (ND) is classified as especially dangerous pathogen. Its primary source is an infected or recovered bird. The virus shedding begins just in a day after infection, and virus remains in the body for another 2-4 months after the recovery. The complexity of the final elimination of the causative agent of the disease lies in its ability for long-term preservation in the external environment and the possibility of constant circulation in one complex between groups of birds of different sex and age. Therefore, the main element of protecting birds from ND is immunoprophylaxis that is based on vaccines containing an inactivated ND virus (NDV).
The aim of the work ‒ is to optimize the parameters of inactivation of the NDV actual strain H with formaldehyde at final concentrations of 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1% under temperature conditions of 20 ± 2 and 37 ± 0.5 °C.
Materials and methods. We used a virus-containing suspension of the NDV strain H with an initial biological activity of 10.75 lg EID50/cm3 grown by cultivation in 10-day-old developing chick embryos.
Results. On the 16th day after the administration of the tested suspensions of NDV inactivated at different temperatures and concentrations of the inactivant , the geometric mean titers of antibodies to NDV in sera of vaccinated birds were at least 1 : 63 in the hemagglutination inhibition reaction, indicating that the studied inactivated suspensions were antigenically active.
Conclusion. The optimal parameters of the inactivation mode (final concentration, temperature and time of inactivation) of the NDV strain H were established. The inactivation process at 37 ± 0.5 °C with inactivant concentrations of 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1% lasts up to 72, 22, 18, and 12 hours, respectively. The inactivation process at 20 ± 2 °C with inactivant concentrations of 0.05 and 0.1% lasts up to 22 and 18 hours, respectively.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Kuanish K. Jekebekov
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: zhekebekov_87@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7801-6198
Master of Biology, Senior Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionNurika N. Assanzhanova
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: anurika@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7267-3931
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionAinur S. Nurpeisova
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: ainurnurpeisova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7039-5621
Ph.D., Leading Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionSholpan Zh. Ryskeldinova
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: ryskeldinova1964@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9578-5140
Master of Biology, Leading Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionZharkinay S. Absatova
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: zharkinay_a_s@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0510-5496
Master of Biotechnology, Senior Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionZhandos S. Abay
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Author for correspondence.
Email: abai.zhandos15@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1822-1437
Master of Biotechnology, Junior Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionYeraly A. Shayakhmetov
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: eraly.shax@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4486-3188
Master of Biology, Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionAlisher D. Omurtay
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: omurtay99@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9331-5161
Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, Senior Laboratory Assistant
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionSabina U. Moldagulova
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: sabina_moldagulova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8353-1629
Master of Biology, Junior Research
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionElina Zh. Kalimolda
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: elina.kalimolda@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4376-7992
Master of Biotechnology, Senior Laboratory Assistant
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionSandugash O. Sadikalieva
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: sadikalieva86@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4953-3628
Master of Chemistry, Senior Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionKamshat A. Shorayeva
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: k.a.shorayeva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8777-8453
Ph.D., Head of the Laboratory
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionKunsulu D. Zakarya
Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems
Email: zzkunsulu@yandex.kz
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2186-7706
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher
Kazakhstan, 080409, Gvardeisky urban-type settlement, Zhambyl RegionReferences
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