Identification of a new alphacoronavirus (Coronaviridae: Alphacoronavirus) associated with the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) in the south of European part of Russia
- 作者: Lenshin S.V.1, Vishnevskaya T.V.2, Romashin A.V.3, Bulycheva Y.I.2, Vyshemirsky O.I.4, Solovyeva S.A.2, Gitelman A.K.2, Pazilin A.S.2, Lvov D.K.2, Hu B.5, Shi Z.5,6, Alkhovsky S.V.2
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隶属关系:
- Stavropol Plague Control Research Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
- D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
- Sochi National Park
- National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
- Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou National Laboratory
- 期: 卷 69, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 546-557
- 栏目: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0507-4088/article/view/277916
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-279
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/yiclrv
- ID: 277916
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Introduction. Bats are recognized as primary natural reservoirs for alpha- and betacoronaviruses. The interspecies transmission of bat coronaviruses to other mammalian hosts, including livestock and humans, can lead to epidemics, epizootics, and global pandemics.
Objective. This study aims to describe coronaviruses associated with horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus spp.) in the southern regions of the European part of Russia.
Materials and methods. Fecal samples were collected from bats inhabiting caves on the southern macroslope of the Greater Caucasus (Sochi-Adler region) during 2020, 2021, and 2024. Viral genomes were detected and analyzed using high-throughput sequencing (NGS) and RT-PCR.
Results. A novel alphacoronavirus, designated Kudep virus (GenBank acc. # PQ649435), was identified in R. ferrumequinum. Presumably the Kudep virus represents a novel species within the subgenus Decacovirus of the genus Alphacoronavirus. The virus Showed 72% nucleotide identity to a Cardioderma bat coronavirus from Kenya and up to 67% nucleotide identity to the YN2012 virus group found in horseshoe bats in China. RT-PCR screening revealed active circulation of both Kudep virus and the previously described SARS-like betacoronavirus Khosta-1 in the study area. Infection rates in a single R. ferrumequinum colony during autumn 2021 reached 59.2% and 70.5% for Kudep and Khosta-1, respectively. Frequent co-infections with both viruses were observed in individual bats.
Conclusion. Our findings expand the understanding of the distribution of bat alphacoronaviruses and their genetic diversity. We demonstrate the presence of a persistent natural foci of two potentially zoonotic bat coronaviruses, ecologically associated with R. ferrumequinum in the southern European part of Russia.
作者简介
Sergey Lenshin
Stavropol Plague Control Research Institute of Rospotrebnadzor
Email: lenshin-s@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6815-2869
researcher at the bacteriological laboratory, Sochi department
俄罗斯联邦, 354000, SochiTatyana Vishnevskaya
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: t_vish77@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6963-8681
researcher at the biotechnology laboratory
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowAlexey Romashin
Sochi National Park
Email: romashin@sochi.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4751-1484
PhD (Biology), leading researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 354002, SochiYulia Bulycheva
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: boulychevayuli@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6798-7925
researcher at the laboratory of biology and indication of arboviruses
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowOleg Vyshemirsky
National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Email: olegvyshem@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5345-8926
PhD (Medicine), leading researcher at the laboratory of infectious virology, Kurchatov Complex of Medical Primatology
俄罗斯联邦, 354376, Veseloe village, SochiSophya Solovyeva
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: sassony@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-7021-7143
junior researcher at the laboratory of biology and indication of arboviruses
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowAsya Gitelman
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: gitelman_ak@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8410-2332
leading researcher at the biotechnology laboratory
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowAlexey Pazilin
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: pazilin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-5665-409X
senior researcher at the biotechnology laboratory
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowDmitry Lvov
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
Email: dk_lvov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8176-6582
RAS Full Member, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Chief Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, 123098, MoscowBen Hu
Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Email: huben@wh.iov.cn
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9194-3474
PhD, researcher at the Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety
中国, Wuhan, 430207Zheng-Li Shi
Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou National Laboratory
Email: zlshi@wh.iov.cn
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8089-163X
PhD, head of the Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Wuhan Institute of Virology
中国, Wuhan, 430207; Guangzhou International Bio-Island, Guangzhou 51005, GuangdongSergey Alkhovsky
D.I. Ivanovsky institute of virology of N.F Gamaleya national research center on epidemiology and microbiology of Ministry of health of Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: s_alkhovsky@gamaleya.org
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6913-5841
corresponding member of RAS, Dr. Sci. (Biology), head of the laboratory of biotechnology
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