Protein Antioxidant Complex of Water Extract of Larvae of Black Beetles  Ulomoides dermestoides

N. A. Ushakova; Ушакова Н. А.; O. V. Tikhonova; Тихонова О. В.; A. V. Ambaryan; Амбарян А. В.; A. I. Bastrakov; Бастраков А. И.; A. E. Dontsov; Донцов А. Е.

doi:10.31857/S0555109923020162

Protein Antioxidant Complex of Water Extract of Larvae of Black Beetles Ulomoides dermestoides

Authors: Ushakova N.A.¹, Tikhonova O.V.², Ambaryan A.V.¹, Bastrakov A.I.¹, Dontsov A.E.³
Affiliations:
1. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, RAS
2. Institute of Biomedical Chemistry (IBMС)
3. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, RAS
Issue: Vol 59, No 3 (2023)
Pages: 301-308
Section: Articles
URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0555-1099/article/view/138777
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0555109923020162
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LVJJXJ
ID: 138777

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Abstract
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Abstract

An aqueous extract from the larvae of black beetles Ulomoides dermestoides grown under controlled conditions was obtained and its proteomic analysis based on one-dimensional electrophoretic separation of proteins, their trypsinolysis in a gel and subsequent chromatography-mass spectrometry was performed. Protein identification was performed using MaxQuant v.1.6.3.4 software. The Uniprot database was used to identify proteins by homology. Catalase activity was determined spectrophotometrically by hydrogen peroxide concentration decrease. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by luminol chemiluminescence quenching. The extract contained proteins that can determine the biological activity of the extract: universal regulators of cellular processes calmodulin (62%), cytochrome c-2 (13.5%), nucleoside diphosphate kinase (11.1%), the enzymatic antioxidants superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase, peroxiredoxin, glutathione synthetase as well as thioredoxin, 70 and 60 kDa heat shock proteins, chitinase complex (13.4% in total). Catalase activity was 6.3 ± 1.1 µmol H₂O₂/min/mg protein; antioxidant activity of 1 mg protein per ml extract was equivalent to 1.36 ± 0.3 mM trolox. The prospects for practical use of the extract as a natural antioxidant complex were noted.

Keywords

water extract, proteins, antioxidant, Ulomoides dermestoides larvae

References

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