Subsistence pattern of the Primorye population in the period of the Ming dynasty (based on the results of studying the settlements of Malinovka 1 and 2)

Ya. E. Anzulis; Анзулис Я. Е.; E. A. Sergusheva; Сергушева Е. А.; N. A. Dorofeeva; Дорофеева Н. А.; S. D. Prokopets; Прокопец С. Д.; I. V. Belova; Белова И. В.; D. M. Belov; Белов Д. М.; E. Y. Shapovalov; Шаповалов Е. Ю.; N. L. Svistov; Свистов Н. Л.; A. V. Balagurova; Балагурова А. В.; M. S. Lyashchevskaya; Лящевская М. С.; V. B. Bazarova; Базарова В. Б.

doi:10.31857/S0869606325020086

Subsistence pattern of the Primorye population in the period of the Ming dynasty (based on the results of studying the settlements of Malinovka 1 and 2)

Authors: Anzulis Y.E.¹, Sergusheva E.A.¹, Dorofeeva N.A.¹, Prokopets S.D.¹, Belova I.V.¹, Belov D.M.¹, Shapovalov E.Y.¹, Svistov N.L.¹, Balagurova A.V.¹, Lyashchevskaya M.S.², Bazarova V.B.²
Affiliations:
1. Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East, FEB RAS
2. Pacific Institute of Geography, FEB RAS
Issue: No 2 (2025)
Pages: 116-133
Section: ARTICLES
URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-6063/article/view/306364
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869606325020086
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/iqjmhi
ID: 306364

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Abstract

The article features a comprehensive study of the Malinovka 1 and Malinovka 2 settlements in Primorsky Territory, which date back to the Ming Dynasty (mid-16th century) – a period that is actually a «blank spot» in the archaeology of the region. A complex study of the materials from the sites including application of natural science methods made it possible to characterize the subsistence pattern of the population in the Bolshaya Ussurka River basin during the Late Middle Ages. This study is the first to apply spore-pollen analysis for that historical period in the region to obtain information on the climatic conditions and surrounding vegetation during the functioning of the settlements, as well as on economic activity and possible anthropogenic impact on the landscape. Based on the analysis of the planigraphy, stratigraphy of the sites, a complex of artifacts and ecofacts, it was established that the settlements functioned as seasonal camps associated with fishing and related activities. An assumption was made about the existence of developed polycultural agriculture in the subsistence system of the population determining the way of life and suggesting the presence of settlements with corresponding agricultural plots in their settlement pattern.

Keywords

Primorye, settlements, subsistence pattern, Ming Dynasty, agriculture, fishing

References

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Subsistence pattern of the Primorye population in the period of the Ming dynasty (based on the results of studying the settlements of Malinovka 1 and 2)

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Abstract

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About the authors

References

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