Features of Distribution and Morphometric Characteristics of Beaver Dams and Ponds in Small Rivers of the Uplands of the Steppe Zone of the Volga Region, European Russia
- Authors: Sharifullin A.G.1, Gusarov A.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Kazan Federal University
- Issue: Vol 156, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 423-440
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-6071/article/view/281310
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869607124040129
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MNTNLJ
- ID: 281310
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Abstract
Beavers, as mammals that have a unique ability to transform watercourses and their floodplain-channel complexes by building dams and associated ponds, intensively develop streams and, especially, small rivers, as well as small branches of larger rivers in Eastern Europe. During a geodetic survey using GNSS equipment and a field survey of four small rivers in the uplands of the steppe zone of the Volga region, the features of the distribution of beaver dams and associated ponds were identified, and some of their morphometric characteristics (height and length of dams and their ratio; length of ponds) were determined. An analysis of the longitudinal profiles of these rivers showed the significant role of slopes (gradients) in the distribution of these beaver structures: about 90% of them are located on riverbed slopes of less than 2%, including 56% of less than 1%. A weak and statistically insignificant trend of increasing height of beaver dams, as well as a statistically significant trend of decreasing length of beaver dams and associated ponds as riverbed slopes increase, was identified. The highest average heights of beaver dams are confined to those small rivers whose basin soils are comparatively heavily plowed (mainly clayey-loamy Chernozems).
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About the authors
Aidar G. Sharifullin
Kazan Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: AGSharifullin@kpfu.ru
Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Landscape Ecology of the Institute of Environmental Sciences
Russian Federation, KazanArtyom V. Gusarov
Kazan Federal University
Email: avgusarov@mail.ru
Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior researcher, Scientific research center “Digital Earth” of the Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies
Russian Federation, KazanReferences
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