Surgical treatment of spinal deformities associated with neurological deficits using 3D modeling technologies
- Authors: Kuleshov A.A.1, Nazarenko A.G.1, Vetrile M.S.1, Makarov S.N.1, Militsa I.M.1, Lisyansky I.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
- Issue: Vol 32, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 161-172
- Section: Clinical case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-8678/article/view/290990
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto633743
- ID: 290990
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Progressive spinal cord compression in spinal deformities leads to neurological deficit, creating a high risk of patient disability. Modern 3D modeling technologies allow for the production of individual implants and the creation of full-size models of the spine and spinal cord, which radically improves the approach to treating patients with severe spinal deformities. These technologies are especially effective in congenital anomalies, tumors, and post-traumatic defects, providing a better spatial representation of the pathology and the possibility of personalized surgical treatment of neurologically complicated spinal deformities.
CLINICAL CASES DESCRIPTION: The results of two patients with kyphoscoliotic deformities of the spine combined with spinal cord compression using custom metal structures and 3D modelling capabilities are presented. Clinical examples show the choice of surgical tactics in the treatment of progressive kyphoscoliotic deformities leading to spinal cord compression. Methods of spinal cord decompression and surgical planning using individual full-size 3D models of the spine and spinal cord are presented, as well as the possibility and effectiveness of using individual plates to fix spinal deformities.
CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment resulted in stable fixation of the deformity and regression of the neurological deficit, helping to prevent disability and restore functional activity.
Keywords
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexander A. Kuleshov
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: cito-spine@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9526-8274
SPIN-code: 7052-0220
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowAnton G. Nazarenko
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: nazarenkoag@cito-priorov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1314-2887
SPIN-code: 1402-5186
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor of RAS
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowMarchel S. Vetrile
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: vetrilams@cito-priorov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6689-5220
SPIN-code: 9690-5117
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowSergey N. Makarov
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: moscow.makarov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0406-1997
SPIN-code: 2767-2429
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowIgor M. Militsa
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Author for correspondence.
Email: igor.milica@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9832-316X
SPIN-code: 4015-8113
MD
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowIgor N. Lisyansky
Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Email: lisigornik@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2479-4381
SPIN-code: 9845-1251
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 10 Priorova str., 127299 MoscowReferences
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