Новые тренды нехирургического лечения остеоартрита. Краткий обзор
- Авторы: Мулык А.С.1, Алексеев Д.Г.2, Акулаев А.А.1, Губин А.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова
- Университет образовательной медицины
- Выпуск: Том 32, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 305-315
- Раздел: Обзоры
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-8678/article/view/291011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/vto631924
- ID: 291011
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Аннотация
Не менее 240 млн человек во всём мире имеют симптоматический остеоартрит, и его распространённость увеличивается. Современные протоколы нехирургического лечения весьма ограниченны, растёт количество оперативных вмешательств на суставах. Ввиду глобальной распространённости данного заболевания необходима эффективная стратегия, модифицирующая болезнь, для облегчения симптомов и замедления её прогрессирования. Поиск литературы производился при помощи баз PubMed, eLIBRARY.RU, КиберЛенинка. Ключевые слова для поиска: «osteoarthritis», «obesity», «gut microbiota», «dietary», «gut-joint axis», «inflammation», «остеоартрит», «ожирение», «кишечная микробиота», «ось «кишечник — сустав», «воспаление». Глубина обзора — преимущественно последние 5 лет. Ненасыщенные жирные кислоты и омега-6-полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты обладают более выраженным провоспалительным эффектом, тогда как омега-3-полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты обладают противовоспалительным действием. Гипотеза оси «кишечник — сустав» строится на возможных перекрёстных связях между суставом и кишечником. На сегодняшний день выделяют четыре механизма, с помощью которых бактерии могут влиять на развитие артрита. Имеются исследования, посвящённые модуляции кишечной микробиоты посредством использования пребиотиков и пробиотиков. Таким образом, к новым трендам нехирургического лечения остеоартрита можно отнести влияние на провоспалительные и противовоспалительные факторы, моделируя питание, модификацию микробиоты.
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Анжела Сергеевна Мулык
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: md.amulyk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-5041-1915
SPIN-код: 6091-8422
MD
Россия, 190020, Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154Дмитрий Глебович Алексеев
Университет образовательной медицины
Email: exappeal@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0783-1176
SPIN-код: 5507-5060
канд. биол. наук, доцент
Россия, МоскваАнтон Андреевич Акулаев
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: antonakulaev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0502-8120
SPIN-код: 6975-8820
канд. мед. наук
Россия, 190020, Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154Александр Вадимович Губин
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова
Email: shugu19@gubin.spb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3234-8936
SPIN-код: 2014-6518
д-р мед. наук, профессор
Россия, 190020, Санкт-Петербург, набережная реки Фонтанки, д. 154Список литературы
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