Chloroplast Retrograde Signaling System


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Abstract

Modern ideas on the nature and functions of plastid retrograde signals, i.e., plastid retrograde signaling, predominantly of chloroplasts, are summarized. The main attention is focused on the participation of plastid retrograde signals in inter- and intracellular signaling pathways and their role in the processes of plant growth and development. The small amount of data on the little-studied retrograde signaling system of plant mitochondria are outlined as well.

About the authors

N. P. Yurina

Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center Fundamentals of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: nyurina@inbi.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

M. S. Odintsova

Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Federal Research Center Fundamentals of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: nyurina@inbi.ras.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119071

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