Differences in anticipation capacity in depressive and mixed anxiety–depressive disorders
- Authors: Granitsa A.S.1, Makarova D.A.1, Mashtakova A.I.1, Chertishev M.S.2
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Affiliations:
- Kazan Federal University
- Kazan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol LVI, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 368-374
- Section: Original study arcticles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1027-4898/article/view/281618
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/nb630137
- ID: 281618
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anticipation capacity is a significant factor of successful adaptation. The role of anticipation impairment in various mental disorders, including neurotic disorders and schizophrenia, is shown. Nevertheless, the study of anticipation impairment in relation to depressive disorders is still relevant. The results may contribute to the development of future psychocorrection programs for depression.
AIM: To compare the special aspects of anticipation capacity in depressive and mixed anxiety-depressive disorders.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample size was 336 subjects divided into a control group ( n =132), and two groups of F32–33 ( n =109) and F41.2 ( n =95) patients. Experimental psychological testing was conducted using the Mendelevich’s Anticipation Capacity Test, Regush’s Prediction Ability Method, and Beck’s Depression Inventory. Results are processed by comparing patient groups with the control group and each other and investigating the relationship of anticipation capacity and the severity of symptoms.
RESULTS: The study showed significant differences between the control group and patient groups. No differences are found between patient groups. Anticipation capacity in patients was lower than in the control group. Correlation analysis showed no relationship of the severity of depression symptoms and anticipation capacity. Stepwise regression shows the significance of belonging to a group of patients as a covariate of anticipation capacity.
CONCLUSION: The study shows that depressive disorders are similar to other neurotic diseases in terms of decreased prognostic abilities. The obtained data may be used to substantiate the long-term benefits of anticipation incapacity correction in depressive and mixed anxiety-depressive disorder cases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexander S. Granitsa
Kazan Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: hebechblu@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0498-7397
SPIN-code: 4775-7844
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Depart. of Neurology with courses in Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Medical Genetics
Russian Federation, KazanDinara A. Makarova
Kazan Federal University
Email: Dinara.makarova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-1854-8664
Student of the Faculty of Medicine
Russian Federation, KazanAlexandra I. Mashtakova
Kazan Federal University
Email: mashtakovaA@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-6750-430X
Student of the Faculty of Medicine
Russian Federation, KazanMikhail S. Chertishev
Kazan State Medical University
Email: chertishev.mihail@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8692-1868
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Depart. of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology
Russian Federation, KazanReferences
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