Comparison of methods for evaluation of cellular immunity to mumps virus
- 作者: Zherdeva P.E.1, Toptygina A.P.1,2, Semikina E.L.3,4
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隶属关系:
- G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health
- I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 3 (2025)
- 页面: 731-736
- 栏目: SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1028-7221/article/view/319926
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.46235/1028-7221-17094-COM
- ID: 319926
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Vaccination against mumps virus has sufficiently reduced, but not eliminated, the incidence of this infection. Incidence of this infection shows periodical increases, even among populations with high vaccination coverage. Immunity to the mumps virus is most often assessed by the serum level of specific antibodies, but T cell immunity is known is known to be more important for antiviral protection. The aim of the study was to compare two methods for assessing cellular immunity to mumps virus antigens in intact adults and those who had this infection. The study included 20 adults who had a story of mumps (Group 1) and 17 people who had not or were vaccinated against this infection (Group 2). Antibodies to the mumps virus were determined by ELISA technique. Cellular immunity was assessed by ELISpot test and by the percentage of CD8hiCD107a+ lymphocytes upon recognizing the mumps virus antigens. None of the subjects in group 2 were found to have IgG antibodies, or cellular immunity using the ELISpot method or the percentage of CD8hiCD107a+. In group 1, 2 of 20 subjects did not have IgG antibodies to the mumps virus, and 18 subjects had such antibodies at different levels. High level of cellular immunity to mumps virus in 10 subjects (9.44±1.27) was detected by ELISpot, with low levels detected in other 10 subjects (3.44±0.54). Cellular immune response to mumps virus based on CD107a expression on CD8hi lymphocytes was not detected in 4 out of 20 individuals, but antibodies to this virus were found; other 4 persons had a low level (2.35 (1.9-2.86) %), and 12 subjects had a high level of cellular immunity to mumps virus (7.72-14.24) %). The cut-off level of 3.76% was defined thus discerning high and low levels of cellular immunity to mumps virus antigens with 100% sensitivity and specificity. Comparison of ELISpot method and determination of CD107a expression on CD8hi showed a negative correlation r = -0.81, being mainly associated with different populations participating in cellular immune response detected by these two methods. Moreover, ELISpot evaluates IFNγ producers, and CD107a expression detects cells that respond with a cytotoxic attack to antigen recognition. Both methods are suitable for studying cellular immunity to mumps viral antigens.
作者简介
P. Zherdeva
G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology
Email: toptyginaanna@rambler.ru
Researcher, Laboratory of Applied Immunochemistry
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAnna Toptygina
G. Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology; Lomonosov Moscow State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: toptyginaanna@rambler.ru
PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Researcher, Head, Laboratory of Cytokines; Professor, Department of Immunology, Faculty of Biology
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowE. Semikina
National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; I. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: toptyginaanna@rambler.ru
PhD, MD (Medicine), Chief Researcher, Head, Laboratory Department; Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, Pediatric Faculty
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow参考
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