Composite Binders for Solidification of Spent Ion-Exchange Resins


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Abstract

New cement compositions for solidifying mixtures of spent ion-exchange resins in sodium, nitrate, and tetraboric-acid form were developed. Depending on the composition of the cement and the ionic form of the anionite, the proposed cements make it possible to incorporate into the matrix 22–83 wt.% more ionexchange resins compared with using conventional portland cement. The matrices with heightened content of ion-exchange resins meet the requirements of cemented radioactive waste in terms of strength, water resistance, and leaching of 137Cs.

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O. A. Kononenko

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS)

Author for correspondence.
Email: maryjane.gargar@springer.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

V. V. Milyutin

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS)

Email: maryjane.gargar@springer.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

N. A. Nekrasova

Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPCE RAS)

Email: maryjane.gargar@springer.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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