Specific physical and chemical properties of two modifications of poly(N-vinylcaprolcatam)


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Abstract

Two modifications of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)—PVCL25 and PVCL40 (drying of a PVCL solution at 25 and 40°С, respectively)—as powdered films and their solutions were systematically investigated for the first time. Powders were studied by X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, low-temperature krypton adsorption, and differential scanning calorimetry. Solutions were studied by smallangle X-ray scattering and dynamic light scattering. It was demonstrated that powders of PVCL25 and PVCL40 differ in the characteristics of the sub- and microstructure and in the water content and the solutions differ in the particle size. The relationships between the characteristics of the systems in the solid and liquid state and between the hydrodynamic diameter of PVCL particles in solution and their coagulation time were found.

About the authors

I. P. Chihacheva

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Technological University”

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Vernadskogo 86, Moscow, 119571

O. I. Timaeva

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Technological University”

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Vernadskogo 86, Moscow, 119571

G. M. Kuz’micheva

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Technological University”

Author for correspondence.
Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Vernadskogo 86, Moscow, 119571

A. V. Dorohov

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Technological University”

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Vernadskogo 86, Moscow, 119571

N. A. Lobanova

Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow Technological University”

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Vernadskogo 86, Moscow, 119571

S. V. Amarantov

Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskii pr. 59, Moscow, 119333

V. V. Podbel’skiy

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, Myasnitskaya ul. 20, Moscow, 101000

V. E. Serousov

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, Myasnitskaya ul. 20, Moscow, 101000

N. V. Sadovskaya

Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry

Email: galina_kuzmicheva@list.ru
Russian Federation, per. Obukha 3-1/12, str. 6, Moscow, 105064

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