Promising lines of research in the realms of laboratory nuclear astrophysics by means of powerful lasers


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Abstract

Basic nuclear-astrophysics problems that can be studied under laboratory conditions at a laserradiation intensity of 1018 W/cm2 or more are specified. These are the lithium problem, the problem of determining neutron sources for s-processes of heavy-element formation, the formation of bypassed stable p-nuclei, and nuclear reactions involving isotopes used by astronomers for diagnostics purposes. The results of experiments at the Neodym laser facility are presented, and proposals for further studies in these realms are formulated.

About the authors

V. S. Belyaev

Central Research Institute for Machine Building (TsNIIMash)

Author for correspondence.
Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 4, Korolev, Moscow oblast, 141070

B. V. Zagreev

Central Research Institute for Machine Building (TsNIIMash)

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 4, Korolev, Moscow oblast, 141070

A. Yu. Kedrov

Central Research Institute for Machine Building (TsNIIMash)

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 4, Korolev, Moscow oblast, 141070

A. V. Lobanov

Central Research Institute for Machine Building (TsNIIMash)

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 4, Korolev, Moscow oblast, 141070

A. P. Matafonov

Central Research Institute for Machine Building (TsNIIMash)

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 4, Korolev, Moscow oblast, 141070

V. V. Bolshakov

International Laser Center; Faculty of Physics

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991

A. B. Savel’ev

International Laser Center; Faculty of Physics

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991

I. M. Mordvintsev

International Laser Center; Faculty of Physics

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991

I. N. Tsymbalov

International Laser Center; Faculty of Physics

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991; Moscow, 119991

S. A. Shulyapov

International Laser Center

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow, 119991

S. A. Pikuz

Joint Institute for High Temperatures; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Izhorskaya ul. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 125412; Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

I. Yu. Skobelev

Joint Institute for High Temperatures; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Izhorskaya ul. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 125412; Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

E. D. Filippov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Izhorskaya ul. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 125412; Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

A. Ya. Faenov

Joint Institute for High Temperatures; Institute for Academic Initiatives

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Izhorskaya ul. 13, str. 2, Moscow, 125412; Osaka

V. P. Krainov

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

Email: belyaev@tsniimash.ru
Russian Federation, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700

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