Efficiency of Tungsten Dust Collection of Different Types of Dust Particles by Electrostatic Probe


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Abstract

Formation of dust particles and clusters is observed in almost every modern thermonuclear facility. Accumulation of dust in the next generation thermonuclear installations can dramatically affect the plasma parameters and lead to the accumulation of unacceptably large amounts of tritium. Experiments on collection of dust particles by a model of electrostatic probe developed for collection of metallic dust at ITER are described in the article. Experiments on the generation of tungsten dust consisting of flakes formed during the destruction of tungsten layers formed on the walls of the plasma chamber sputtered from the surface of the tungsten target by plasma ions were conducted. The nature of dust degassing at elevated temperatures and the behavior of dust in an electric field were studied. The results obtained are compared with the results of the experiments with dust consisting of crystal particles of simple geometric shapes. The effectiveness of collection of both types of dust using the model of an electrostatic probe is determined.

About the authors

L. B. Begrambekov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Author for correspondence.
Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
Russian Federation, Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

A. N. Voityuk

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
Russian Federation, Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

A. M. Zakharov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
Russian Federation, Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

O. A. Bidlevich

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
Russian Federation, Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409

E. A. Vechshev

ITER Organization

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
France, Route de Vinon Sur Verdon, St Paul-Lez-Durance

P. A. Shigin

ITER Organization

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
France, Route de Vinon Sur Verdon, St Paul-Lez-Durance

J. Vayakis

ITER Organization

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
France, Route de Vinon Sur Verdon, St Paul-Lez-Durance

M. Walsh

ITER Organization

Email: lbb@plasma.mephi.ru
France, Route de Vinon Sur Verdon, St Paul-Lez-Durance

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