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Vol 26, No 2 (2017)

Article

Moment convergence in regularized estimation under multiple and mixed-rates asymptotics

Masuda H., Shimizu Y.

Abstract

In M-estimation under standard asymptotics, the weak convergence combined with the polynomial type large deviation estimate of the associated statistical random field Yoshida (2011) provides us with not only the asymptotic distribution of the associated M-estimator but also the convergence of its moments, the latter playing an important role in theoretical statistics. In this paper, we study the above program for statistical random fields of multiple and also possibly mixedrates type in the sense of Radchenko (2008) where the associated statistical random fields may be nondifferentiable and may fail to be locally asymptotically quadratic. Consequently, a very strong mode of convergence of a wide range of regularized M-estimators is ensured.Our results are applied to regularized estimation of an ergodic diffusion observed at high frequency.

Mathematical Methods of Statistics. 2017;26(2):81-110
pages 81-110 views

The Mann–Whitney U-statistic for α-dependent sequences

Dedecker J., Saulière G.

Abstract

We give the asymptotic behavior of the Mann–Whitney U-statistic for two independent stationary sequences. The result applies to a large class of short-range dependent sequences, including many nonmixing processes in the sense of Rosenblatt [17]. We also give some partial results in the long-range dependent case, and we investigate other related questions. Based on the theoretical results, we propose some simple corrections of the usual tests for stochastic domination; next we simulate different (nonmixing) stationary processes to see that the corrected tests perform well.

Mathematical Methods of Statistics. 2017;26(2):111-133
pages 111-133 views

A unified approach to estimation of noncentrality parameters, the multiple correlation coefficient, and mixture models

Kubokawa T., Marchand É., Strawderman W.E.

Abstract

We consider a class of mixture models for positive continuous data and the estimation of an underlying parameter θ of the mixing distribution. With a unified approach, we obtain classes of dominating estimators under squared error loss of an unbiased estimator, which include smooth estimators. Applications include estimating noncentrality parameters of chi-square and F-distributions, as well as ρ2/(1 − ρ2), where ρ is amultivariate correlation coefficient in a multivariate normal set-up. Finally, the findings are extended to situations, where there exists a lower bound constraint on θ.

Mathematical Methods of Statistics. 2017;26(2):134-148
pages 134-148 views

Representations by uncorrelated random variables

Móri T.F., Székely G.

Abstract

All multivariate random variables with finite variances are univariate functions of uncorrelated random variables and if the multivariate distribution is absolutely continuous then these univariate functions are piecewise linear. They can be independent of the correlations in the Gaussian case.

Mathematical Methods of Statistics. 2017;26(2):149-153
pages 149-153 views

On unlinking of continuous statistics of normal sample

Zinger A.A.

Abstract

This paper contains a theorem connected with Y. V. Linnik’s conjecture on conditions of independence of a pair of normal sample statistics, which are continuous and homogeneous. These properties are significant for the problem, as it is seen from the proof.

Mathematical Methods of Statistics. 2017;26(2):154-158
pages 154-158 views