Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Access granted  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Vol 36, No 8 (2016)

Article

Threaded joints in drives

Ivanov A.S., Murkin S.V.

Abstract

Refined and engineering methods of calculating threaded joints subjected to rupture force and a tipping torque are developed, in the case where the contact surface roughness of the flanges is Ra ≥ 1.25 μm, with more than 106 loading cycles.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):611-619
pages 611-619 views

Surface plastic deformation of threads in ultrasound treatment

Evsyukov S.A., Nebogov S.M., Punin V.I., Fedotov I.L.

Abstract

By the analysis of plastic deformation with ultrasound treatment, analytical formulas are obtained for the strain rate and stress rate and the deformation of the thread profile is estimated. The use of ultrasound treatment to correct the geometric parameters of the thread and strengthen its surface is considered. The effectiveness of ultrasound treatment of threads is confirmed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):620-625
pages 620-625 views

Eddy-current measuring system for analysis of alloy defects and weld seams

Dmitriev S.F., Katasonov A.O., Malikov V.N., Sagalakov A.M.

Abstract

A measuring system based on an eddy-current transformer permits the detection of defects in plates of duralumin and aluminum–magnesium alloys.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):626-629
pages 626-629 views

Basing error in coordinate measurements of cylindrical gears

Pechenin V.A., Bolotov M.A.

Abstract

A mathematical model for determining the basing errors in coordinate measurements of gears by means of pins is formulated on the basis of a best-fit algorithm.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):630-634
pages 630-634 views

Impact-load damping by integral hydraulic bearings

Gordeev B.A., Leont’eva A.V., Plekhov A.S., Gordeev A.B.

Abstract

To reduce vibration and impact loads, a gas–hydraulic damper is proposed. Its working element is a magnetic rheological liquid.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):635-639
pages 635-639 views

Force distribution within a KHV planetary mechanism

I-Kan A.

Abstract

The forces in a model mechanism with parallel cranks (a KHV planetary mechanism) are analyzed, with identification of the static indeterminacy of the system by means of contact-interaction theory.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):640-642
pages 640-642 views

Surface microgeometry of powder coatings in slipping friction: A Markov approach

Vinokurov G.G., Permyakov P.P., Vinokurova S.G., Popov O.N.

Abstract

The formation of wear-resistant powder surface coatings with slipping friction may be described by a statistical approach based on continuous Markov processes. The coordinates of the equilibrium frictional surface are shown to be normally distributed. The correlation of the parameters of surface wear is investigated.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):643-647
pages 643-647 views

Influence of surface calorizing of TMN-B1 intermetallic alloy on the resistance to high-temperature oxidation and gas corrosion

Smyslov A.M., Bybin A.A., Dautov S.S.

Abstract

The high-temperature gas corrosion of intermetallic alloys based on titanium aluminides is investigated at 800°C after calorizing. The composition and structure of the surface layer are studied after the tests

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):648-651
pages 648-651 views

Influence of the deposition conditions on coating properties and tool performance

Tabakov V.P., Chikhranov A.V.

Abstract

The influence of the condensation temperature and cathode structure on the structure and mechanical properties of the coating formed is investigated. The influence of the coating structure on the dimensions of the coherent-scattering regions, the residual stress, and the microhardness of the coating is established. The influence of the coating structure on tool wear is also studied.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):652-657
pages 652-657 views

Structural–energetic approach to the wear and diagnostics of hard-alloy tools

Kabaldin Y.G., Shatagin D.A., Zotov V.O.

Abstract

By multifractal parameterization of the contact surfaces of the tool and the supporting surface of the chip in the cutting process, the relation of the fractal dimensionality with the tool’s wear rate and the informational entropy is established. In addition, the nonlinear dependence of the tool life on the cutting speed is found. A diagnostic system for monitoring the dynamic stability of the cutting system and the tool wear is proposed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):658-664
pages 658-664 views

Improving the dimensional precision of numerically controlled machine tools

Proskuryakov N.A., Putilova U.S., Nekrasov R.Y., Starikov A.I., Solov’ev I.V.

Abstract

In an era of rapid technological advances, manufacturing products must meet strict quality standards. In particular, metal-cutting equipment must ensure the required dimensional precision throughout its working life, with the minimum production costs. An appropriate mathematical apparatus is required to determine the errors in the system on the basis of preliminary and ongoing diagnostics.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):665-667
pages 665-667 views

Phase–chronometric diagnostics of metal-cutting lathes

Boldasov D.D., Potapov K.G., Syritskii A.B.

Abstract

An information and measuring system for phase–chronometric lathe diagnostics is described. The system hardware is specified. The results of mathematical modeling are compared with experimental data.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):668-672
pages 668-672 views

Identifying the primary rigidity axes in the elastic system of a metal-cutting machine

Grechishnikov V.A., Khusainov R.M., Akhkiyamov D.R., Yurasov S.Y., Yurasova O.I.

Abstract

A computer experiment based on CAE systems may be used to determine the primary rigidity axes in the supporting systems of metal-cutting machines. The formulation of the models, the experimental method, and the applicability of the method are considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):673-676
pages 673-676 views

Virtual debugging of a control program for a numerically controlled five-coordinate milling machine

Ryazanov A.I., Shvetsov A.N.

Abstract

Virtual debugging of control programs for numerically controlled metal-cutting machines is considered. The milling of slots in a gas-turbine compressor disk is simulated on a three-dimensional copy of a DMU 50 numerically controlled five-coordinate vertical-milling machine. The text of the control program is verified and optimized.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):677-680
pages 677-680 views

Lapping machine with a cycloid tool trajectory

Muratov K.R., Gashev E.A.

Abstract

A lapping machine with a cycloid tool trajectory is proposed for precision plane finishing. The configuration of the machine is described, as well as the kinematics of the primary motion and the forces pressing the parts against the tool. Methods of controlling the density of the network of tool tracks are presented. To boost the productivity and final surface quality, a trajectory with high cutting speed—for example, a cycloid tool trajectory with a low density of tool tracks—is specified at the beginning of machining parts and then, as the margin is removed and the flatness of the machined surface is improved, the density of the network of machining tracks is increased to form the required microrelief.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):681-683
pages 681-683 views

Improving the performance of metal-cutting tools

Khramov A.V., Leksin E.N., Semdyankin I.V., Kiselev E.S., Nazarov M.V.

Abstract

A hard-alloy end mill capable of faster machining of curvilinear surfaces — in particular, in the production of gas-turbine blades — is proposed. Options for improving the performance of hard-alloy tools on the basis of ultrasound are discussed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):684-689
pages 684-689 views

Roughness of the machined surface in wire EDM

Ablyaz T.R.

Abstract

Wire electric-discharge machining (EDM) is investigated. A complete factorial experiment is conducted. Regression methods are used in analysis of the experimental results and the derivation of an empirical formula. The empirical model obtained permits assessment of how the roughness of the machined surface depends on the cutting conditions, the height of the workpiece, and its properties.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):690-691
pages 690-691 views

Ultrasonic motorized spindle with hydrostatic bearings

Shatokhin S.N., Golovin A.O.

Abstract

Ultrasonic and acoustic axial spindle oscillations improve the productivity and product quality in machining, reduce the cutting forces, and increase the tool life in the grinding, milling, and boring of structural components, including those made from materials that are hard to machine. Industrial prototypes of motorized spindles with axial spindle oscillations have been developed by specialists at Siberian Federal University and AO NPP Radiosvyaz and patented in Russia. These spindle units include contactless hydrostatic bearings, a resonant-frequency generator (a piezo generator for ultrasonic spindles and a hydromechanical generator for acoustic spindles), and a local concentrator for the spindle’s longitudinal intrinsic waves.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):692-695
pages 692-695 views

Contact interaction in the abrasive machining of rubber coatings

Sirotenko L.D., Shingel’ L.P., Matygullina E.V., Trofimov E.O., Khanov A.M.

Abstract

Numerical solution of contact problems for the abrasive machining of rubber coatings on the internal cylindrical surfaces of metal components yields values of the contact stress, the contact length, and the penetration depth at contact of an abrasive wheel and a rubber coating and at contact of a single abrasive grain with the machined material. The relation between the machining parameters of the workpiece geometry is established.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):696-699
pages 696-699 views

Electrophysical and structural optimization in monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators

Altukhov A.A., Teplova T.B., L’vov S.A., Gladchenkov E.V., Afanas’ev S.A.

Abstract

In mining, it is important to ensure effective monitoring and to improve the precision of the geophysical instruments used in mineral prospecting. The electrophysical and structural optimization of instruments for monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators in neutron–neutron logging systems is considered. Diamond detectors have been developed and successfully employed for this purpose. The expanded use of diamonds, especially in instruments, improves the utilization of natural resources. In regular equipment for monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators in neutron–neutron logging systems, the consequences of introducing Russian diamond detectors are studied. Specifically, the influence of the ambient parameters on the borehole instrument (temperature stability of the diamond detector in the range 20–140°C) is determined; and the linearity of the conversion characteristic of the fast-neutron monitor in the system is investigated by measuring the fluctuation of the output-signal amplitude in the range 20–140°C.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(8):700-702
pages 700-702 views