


Vol 36, No 8 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 20
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1068-798X/issue/view/13995
Article
Threaded joints in drives
Abstract
Refined and engineering methods of calculating threaded joints subjected to rupture force and a tipping torque are developed, in the case where the contact surface roughness of the flanges is Ra ≥ 1.25 μm, with more than 106 loading cycles.



Surface plastic deformation of threads in ultrasound treatment
Abstract
By the analysis of plastic deformation with ultrasound treatment, analytical formulas are obtained for the strain rate and stress rate and the deformation of the thread profile is estimated. The use of ultrasound treatment to correct the geometric parameters of the thread and strengthen its surface is considered. The effectiveness of ultrasound treatment of threads is confirmed.















Surface microgeometry of powder coatings in slipping friction: A Markov approach
Abstract
The formation of wear-resistant powder surface coatings with slipping friction may be described by a statistical approach based on continuous Markov processes. The coordinates of the equilibrium frictional surface are shown to be normally distributed. The correlation of the parameters of surface wear is investigated.






Influence of the deposition conditions on coating properties and tool performance
Abstract
The influence of the condensation temperature and cathode structure on the structure and mechanical properties of the coating formed is investigated. The influence of the coating structure on the dimensions of the coherent-scattering regions, the residual stress, and the microhardness of the coating is established. The influence of the coating structure on tool wear is also studied.



Structural–energetic approach to the wear and diagnostics of hard-alloy tools
Abstract
By multifractal parameterization of the contact surfaces of the tool and the supporting surface of the chip in the cutting process, the relation of the fractal dimensionality with the tool’s wear rate and the informational entropy is established. In addition, the nonlinear dependence of the tool life on the cutting speed is found. A diagnostic system for monitoring the dynamic stability of the cutting system and the tool wear is proposed.



Improving the dimensional precision of numerically controlled machine tools
Abstract
In an era of rapid technological advances, manufacturing products must meet strict quality standards. In particular, metal-cutting equipment must ensure the required dimensional precision throughout its working life, with the minimum production costs. An appropriate mathematical apparatus is required to determine the errors in the system on the basis of preliminary and ongoing diagnostics.






Identifying the primary rigidity axes in the elastic system of a metal-cutting machine
Abstract
A computer experiment based on CAE systems may be used to determine the primary rigidity axes in the supporting systems of metal-cutting machines. The formulation of the models, the experimental method, and the applicability of the method are considered.



Virtual debugging of a control program for a numerically controlled five-coordinate milling machine
Abstract
Virtual debugging of control programs for numerically controlled metal-cutting machines is considered. The milling of slots in a gas-turbine compressor disk is simulated on a three-dimensional copy of a DMU 50 numerically controlled five-coordinate vertical-milling machine. The text of the control program is verified and optimized.



Lapping machine with a cycloid tool trajectory
Abstract
A lapping machine with a cycloid tool trajectory is proposed for precision plane finishing. The configuration of the machine is described, as well as the kinematics of the primary motion and the forces pressing the parts against the tool. Methods of controlling the density of the network of tool tracks are presented. To boost the productivity and final surface quality, a trajectory with high cutting speed—for example, a cycloid tool trajectory with a low density of tool tracks—is specified at the beginning of machining parts and then, as the margin is removed and the flatness of the machined surface is improved, the density of the network of machining tracks is increased to form the required microrelief.



Improving the performance of metal-cutting tools
Abstract
A hard-alloy end mill capable of faster machining of curvilinear surfaces — in particular, in the production of gas-turbine blades — is proposed. Options for improving the performance of hard-alloy tools on the basis of ultrasound are discussed.



Roughness of the machined surface in wire EDM
Abstract
Wire electric-discharge machining (EDM) is investigated. A complete factorial experiment is conducted. Regression methods are used in analysis of the experimental results and the derivation of an empirical formula. The empirical model obtained permits assessment of how the roughness of the machined surface depends on the cutting conditions, the height of the workpiece, and its properties.



Ultrasonic motorized spindle with hydrostatic bearings
Abstract
Ultrasonic and acoustic axial spindle oscillations improve the productivity and product quality in machining, reduce the cutting forces, and increase the tool life in the grinding, milling, and boring of structural components, including those made from materials that are hard to machine. Industrial prototypes of motorized spindles with axial spindle oscillations have been developed by specialists at Siberian Federal University and AO NPP Radiosvyaz and patented in Russia. These spindle units include contactless hydrostatic bearings, a resonant-frequency generator (a piezo generator for ultrasonic spindles and a hydromechanical generator for acoustic spindles), and a local concentrator for the spindle’s longitudinal intrinsic waves.



Contact interaction in the abrasive machining of rubber coatings
Abstract
Numerical solution of contact problems for the abrasive machining of rubber coatings on the internal cylindrical surfaces of metal components yields values of the contact stress, the contact length, and the penetration depth at contact of an abrasive wheel and a rubber coating and at contact of a single abrasive grain with the machined material. The relation between the machining parameters of the workpiece geometry is established.



Electrophysical and structural optimization in monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators
Abstract
In mining, it is important to ensure effective monitoring and to improve the precision of the geophysical instruments used in mineral prospecting. The electrophysical and structural optimization of instruments for monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators in neutron–neutron logging systems is considered. Diamond detectors have been developed and successfully employed for this purpose. The expanded use of diamonds, especially in instruments, improves the utilization of natural resources. In regular equipment for monitoring the neutron yield of borehole generators in neutron–neutron logging systems, the consequences of introducing Russian diamond detectors are studied. Specifically, the influence of the ambient parameters on the borehole instrument (temperature stability of the diamond detector in the range 20–140°C) is determined; and the linearity of the conversion characteristic of the fast-neutron monitor in the system is investigated by measuring the fluctuation of the output-signal amplitude in the range 20–140°C.


