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Vol 37, No 4 (2017)

Article

Damping of vibrations at resonant frequencies of electrical systems

Aibinder R.M., Gordeev B.A., Okhulkov S.N., Osmekhin A.N., Plekhov A.S.

Abstract

Attention focuses on reducing the vibration of energy-intensive electrical systems, such as the power units of autonomous vehicles. The amplitude–frequency spectra of input and output vibrational signals for hydraulic vibrational bearings and cable vibrational dampers are investigated. Cable vibrational dampers are more effective in quenching impact loads, while hydraulic vibrational bearings are better at suppressing long-term vibration.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):279-286
pages 279-286 views

Sliding thrust bearings in a centrifugal compressor with a semiclosed impeller

Sokolov N.V., Maksimov T.V., Khadiev M.B., Futin V.A.

Abstract

The equipment for dynamic tests of sliding thrust bearings is considered. The test data are analyzed for a thrust bearing with motionless pads in a centrifugal compressor with a semiclosed impeller in pumping mode.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):287-291
pages 287-291 views

Thermal characteristics of spindles on rolling bearings

Zverev I.A., Maslov A.R.

Abstract

The influence of factors such as the following on the frictional and thermal characteristics of a spindle is assessed: the spindle speed, its load, the preliminary tension in the bearings, the lubrication method, the lubricant viscosity, and the heat transfer

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):292-295
pages 292-295 views

Accelerated endurance tests of K-H-V planetary gears at low speed

Razhikov V.N., Belyaev A.N.

Abstract

The basic principles of accelerated endurance tests of K-H-V planetary gears at low speed are considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):296-299
pages 296-299 views

Selecting the best ultralow-power turbine at the conceptual-design stage

Kalabukhov D.S., Martynov A.A.

Abstract

A method is proposed for selecting the best ultralow-power turbine by means of structural and parametric optimization. The method is tested in the conceptual design of the turbine in the pneumatic starter of a diesel engine. The results are compared with optimization and numerical modeling of the flow in the turbine.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):300-309
pages 300-309 views

Drive system for vehicles

Voinash S.A.

Abstract

A drive system that reduces the drag on a vehicle traveling over deep snow cover is described.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):310-313
pages 310-313 views

Influence of the microstructure of Al–Si alloy on the surface-layer quality in microarc oxidation

Kiseleva S.K., Zainullina L.I., Abramova M.M., Khazgalieva A.A., Dudareva N.Y., Aleksandrov I.V.

Abstract

The properties of the hardened surface layers formed by microarc oxidation on Al–Si alloy billet are investigated. The microhardness, thickness, and porosity of the surfaces formed depend on the alloy structure.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):314-317
pages 314-317 views

Dampers and shock absorbers based on multilayer elastic shells

Pyndak V.I., Novikov A.E., Dyashkin A.V., Shevketov E.M.

Abstract

Dampers and shock absorbers consisting of vertical concentric elastic shells are considered. The external and internal shells are made of hard rubber, while the middle shell is made of soft rubber. Independent action of the shells permits optimal loading and energy-efficient operation of the device.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):318-320
pages 318-320 views

Gas-dynamic coatings

Arkhipov V.E., Londarskii A.F., Moskvitin G.V., Pugachev M.S., Shirokova N.V.

Abstract

The influence of the mechanical and physical characteristics of the applied metal and the parameters of gas-dynamic spraying on the structure and properties of the coating applied is investigated. The strength and corrosion of aluminum, copper, zinc, and nickel coatings are studied.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):321-325
pages 321-325 views

Reliability of centrifugal–rotational finishing by steel shot

Tamarkin M.A., Tishchenko E.E., Kazakov D.V., Isaev A.G.

Abstract

The reliability of centrifugal–rotational finishing by steel shot is assessed. This process ensures effective and stable quality of the machined part.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):326-329
pages 326-329 views

Energy-efficient press for oil-bearing crops

Vasilenko V.N., Frolova L.N., Mikhailova N.A., Rusina K.Y., Tarkaeva D.A.

Abstract

A press is proposed for the maximum possible extraction of oil from high- and low-oil crops.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):330-331
pages 330-331 views

Informational model of digital manufacturing (ISA-95 standard)

Balashova Y.S., Zarubin S.G., Rybalov I.V.

Abstract

The development of an information model of digital manufacturing is considered. The goal of the model is maximum integration of the management systems for enterprise resources (ERP) and the product life cycle (PLM) and for operational management (MES), by expanded application of the provisions of the ISA-95 standard. A methodology is proposed for creating digital doubles of real production processes by the development of the Herbarium integrated engineering software platform (Foundation for Advanced Studies).

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):332-334
pages 332-334 views

Structural synthesis of machine-tool configurations

Lekhmus M.Y., Fetsak S.I., Amirov R.F.

Abstract

The goal of the present work is to present the basic formalization parameters — that is, the initial data for computer-assisted design of metalworking equipment on the basis of early selection of its configuration.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):335-337
pages 335-337 views

Influence of manufacturing errors in a metal-cutting machine with parallel kinematic structure on its machining precision

Enikeev B.A., Nigmatullin A.I., Akmaev O.K., Kudoyarov R.G.

Abstract

Possible manufacturing and assembly errors in a metal-cutting machine with parallel kinematic structure that affect its kinematic model are analyzed. On the basis of the manufacturing tolerances for the metal-cutting machine, the equations of the direct and inverse kinematic transformations are refined. An algorithm is derived for simulating the influence of geometric errors on the positioning precision of the actuator in the metal-cutting machine.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):338-343
pages 338-343 views

Geometric errors of numerically controlled milling machines

Khusainov R.M., Khisamutdinov R.M., Yurasov S.Y., Belov S.A., Goryacheva O.V., Grechishnikov V.A., Isaev A.V., Romanov V.B.

Abstract

Maintenance of the machining precision of numerically controlled machine tools is considered. Equipment is developed for testing the machining precision of a circular trajectory in the machine tool. On the basis of the test results, parameters for compensating some geometric errors may be determined.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):344-347
pages 344-347 views

Improving the performance of composite bits with replaceable inserts

Artamonov E.V., Chernyshov M.O., Pomigalova T.E.

Abstract

The stress state of replaceable hard-alloy inserts in composite bits is studied. The influence of the inserts’ design parameters on the stress and strain in cutting is analyzed. Inserts of increased strength and bits of improved performance are developed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):348-350
pages 348-350 views

Selecting optimal cutting tools for lathes

Khusainov R.M., Golovko A.N., Petrov S.M., Yurasov S.Y., Balabanov I.P., Grechishnikov V.A., Romanov V.B., Pivkin P.M.

Abstract

A method is proposed for selecting optimal tool geometry and identifying the best lathe tool for specific applications from a catalog or database.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):351-353
pages 351-353 views

Slow-neutron detector based on thin CVD diamond film

Afanas’ev S.A., Bol’shakov A.P., Dravin V.A., Zyablyuk K.N., Kolyubin V.A., Nedosekin P.G., Pashentsev V.N., Ral’chenko V.G., Tyurin E.M., Khmel’nitskii R.A.

Abstract

A slow-neutron detector based on thin CVD diamond film is discussed. A deep graphitized layer in the diamond film acts as one of the electrodes in the detector. The detector demonstrates low sensitivity to γ radiation, at the background level. The detector is tested with a laboratory neutron source based on the isotope 252Cf in a moderator. Slow neutrons are detected by means of the boron isotope 10В and lithium isotope 6Li. In both cases, slow neutrons are recorded with about 3% efficiency. The efficiency of slow-neutron recording is also assessed theoretically.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):354-358
pages 354-358 views

Applying solid lubricant to the grinding-wheel surface

Panaioti V.A.

Abstract

The application of solid lubricant to the cutting surface of grinding wheels in the course of machining is considered. This technique improves the efficiency and quality of grinding. Two methods of lubricant supply are considered, and an appropriate attachment design is proposed.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):359-362
pages 359-362 views

Preparations for production in unigraphics NX software

Khusainov R.M., Yurasov S.Y., Kazargel’dinov R.R.

Abstract

The effective application of Unigraphics NX software in preparations for production is discussed. Optional approaches to the design of workpieces and attachments and the development of operations in numerically controlled machine tools on the basis of Unigraphics NX software are outlined.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):363-366
pages 363-366 views

Cross section of the cut layer in oblique single-edge boring by a radial cutter

Filippov A.V., Shamarin N.N., Podgornykh O.A., Chazov P.A.

Abstract

In order to understand the shaping that results from a particular machining technique, the cross section of the cut layer must be determined. A method is proposed for calculating the parameters of the cutlayer cross section in oblique single-edge boring by a radial cutter. Formulas for the thickness and width of the cut layer are based on the main cutting parameters: the supply, the cutting depth, the diameter of the insert, and the diameter of the hole produced. The proposed calculations may be used in the design of the cutting tool and the machining process.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):367-371
pages 367-371 views

Sound-absorbing polyurethane foam for the auto industry

Shafigullin L.N., Yurasov S.Y., Shayakhmetova G.R., Shafigullina A.N., Zharin E.D.

Abstract

Ambient noise harms the human organism: it produces high levels of the stress hormones, disrupts the operation of the nervous system, provokes cardiovascular damage, and impairs hearing. In the creation of new noise-reducing materials, the goal is to increase porosity without loss of structural strength. With greater porosity and reduced thickness, acoustic insulation will be lighter, which is better for use in automobiles. In addition, the dynamic characteristics are improved, and vehicle assembly is simplified.

Russian Engineering Research. 2017;37(4):372-374
pages 372-374 views