


Vol 59, No 1 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 24
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1068-7998/issue/view/14203
Structural Mechanics and Strength of Flight Vehicles






Flight Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicles
Analytical construction of interception trajectories in atmosphere
Abstract
For an interception strategy of a removable target by a return space vehicle (RSV), we propose a structure of the control law by the aerodynamic efficiency that determines a chain of the three standard trajectories: nosing-up–free flight–nosing-down. A solution of the terminal problem is to determine numerical values of the control parameters that define moments to switch the RSV flight from one standard trajectory to another.



Space vehicle landing dynamics at failure of landing gear
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the dynamics of the space vehicle motion at interaction with soil surface in the case of landing gear failure. The time dependences are obtained for the landing parameters such as overloads, linear velocity of the center of mass, angular velocity of the vehicle, and clearance. The criticality degree in the case of failure is evaluated.






Aero- and Gas-Dynamics of Flight Vehicles and Their Engines
Studies of the screening surface proximity on integral aerodynamic characteristics of rectangular high-lift wings of different aspect ratio
Abstract
In this paper, we examine the aerodynamic characteristics of models of rectangular wings with double-slotted flap at conditions of ground proximity near the screen. We determined a number of parameters that made it possible to represent the aerodynamic characteristics of high-lift systems in generalized and parametric form. Also determined is the dependence of the effective aspect ratio increment on the relative height.



Computational modeling of interference between helicopter main and tail rotors based on nonlinear blade vortex model
Abstract
The Mi-2 helicopter was taken as an example for modeling the main and tail rotors operation with account for the interference at low speed sliding flight. Aerodynamic characteristics were calculated. The form of nonlinear vortical wake was obtained.



Aircraft and Rocket Engine Design and Development



Development of the design scheme of cooling for a nozzle vane of high pressure turbine of gas turbine engine
Abstract
The design schemes of cooling for the nozzle blades of high-temperature gas turbines are considered. The results of the thermal and hydraulic tests for the cooling systems of the nozzle vanes are presented. The prospective cooling system of the nozzle vanes of low and high pressure turbines is developed and presented. The test results for the vane with proposed design are presented.



Calculation of design relative density for rational sandwich structure with truss core
Abstract
A technique of design analysis of the relative density of core and face sheets (skin) for rational sandwich structure with truss core is proposed. The examples of calculating the rational angle of truss core slope and design values of sandwich structure density are presented.






Concept of monitoring for thermostressed state and service life of aircraft gas turbine engine blades
Abstract
A concept of monitoring for material properties with residual life estimation of rotor blades for gas turbine engines is proposed. The structure of on-board control and conditionmonitoring system based on the intelligent pyrometer module with the algorithm for calculating the residual life of turbine rotor blades is described.



Studies of GTE reverse jets distribution
Abstract
This work presents the results of the model studies of the reverse jet distribution limits in the air cross-flow, performed in the wind tunnel, as well as the conditions of the jet ingestion into the engine air intakes, located under the wing at the pylons. Structural versions are determined for the travelling cascades, the use of which excludes ingestion of reverse jets into the input of engines.



Special features of aerodynamic and thermal improvement of turbine nozzles for advanced gas turbine engines
Abstract
Some results of investigating the geometrical and jet impact on secondary flows and thermal state of cooled inter-profile end surfaces of gas turbine engine nozzles have been set forth under different secondary flows interaction degree in a blade channel.



Analysis of stress state in a root-airfoil transition zone of hollow wide chord fan blades
Abstract
In this paper, under consideration is the complex approach to analyzing the operation of a simulator for the hollow blade made from the VT6 titanium alloy. The stress state parameters in the hollow-monolithic part transition zone of the cantilevered simulator at bending under the distributed load are determined.



Aircraft and Rocket Engine Theory
Pressure recovery in a planar diffuser at pulsatory flow regimes
Abstract
Experimental results of a study of pressure recovery in a planar diffuser under imposed pulsations of the air flowrate are presented. The data is obtained in a wide range of imposed pulsation frequencies. Features of distributions of the mean pressure and the pressure drop in the diffuser are described.



Simulation of thermal radiation emitted by heterogeneous combustion products in the combustion chamber of a model engine
Abstract
The paper presents technology and results of the computational experiment on investigation of thermal radiation in the combustion chamber of a model rocket engine. Dependence of optical properties, radiation characteristics and emission characteristics on the main determining factors and parameters is analyzed.



Numerical simulation of the flow in the rotation cavities of turbopump assembly
Abstract
The flow of viscous incompressible fluid in the lateral rotation cavity of centrifugal pump is considered. The finite-difference equations have been developed for numerical simulation of the flow in view of shear stresses in a spatial boundary layer that allow a disk resistance moment to be defined. The numerical results are presented.



Aircraft Instruments and Instrumentation Computer Complexes



Aircraft Production Technology
Practice in the application of specialized technologic process patterns of 5-axis machining operation of blade rings of blisks
Abstract
The purpose of this work is to form transparent parametric patterns for 5-axis machining of blade rings of GTE blisks. The algorithms were developed for geometry correction of control surfaces by the results of measuring the geometry of the airfoil blade processed with the use of smoothing algorithms based on the bicubic spline interpolation.



Statistical analysis of stretch shaping process of biconvex skin
Abstract
The results of shaping process were obtained by the process scheme of serial stretching for biconvex skin of workpieces using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The analysis is based on different flow material characteristics during plastic deformation at solid friction. A statistical analysis of the calculation results for disturbing factors assessment is carried out.



An investigation of electrical conductivity of aluminum alloy semi-finished products used in aircraft manufacture
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the electrical conductivity of different semi-finished products made of aluminum alloys. The influence of electrical conductivity value on the mechanical and corrosive properties of aluminum semi-finished products is studied.



Automation of Design and Production of Aeronautical Equipment
Peculiarities of the control actuator development on the basis of combined electromechanical modules
Abstract
The peculiarities of developing the control actuators on the basis of combined electromechanical modules are examined. A technique of calculating and designing the power contour of the control actuator for different purposes in the form of electromechanical module, is presented.



Technical Notes/Structural Mechanics and Strength of Flight Vehicles
Strength design model for thin-walled structures
Abstract
In this paper, the finite element analysis of the stress-strain state for cylindrical structures is discussed. In this case, various fundamental hypotheses can be used in the framework of a model that is of interest for design and optimization. Numerical examples are presented to evaluate the possibilities of this model.


