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Vol 60, No 3 (2017)

Aero- and Gas-Dynamics of Flight Vehicles and Their Engines

Numerical scheme of the second order of accuracy for vortex methods for incompressible flow simulation around airfoils

Kuz’mina K.S., Marchevskii I.K., Moreva V.S., Ryatina E.P.

Abstract

A high-accuracy numerical scheme is proposed for vortex methods of flow simulation around airfoils of arbitrary shape including airfoils with sharp edges, because it does not require the solution continuity on the airfoil.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):398-405
pages 398-405 views

Impact of a cavitation bubble on a wall

Aganin A.A., Guseva T.S., Kosolapova L.A.

Abstract

Impulse action of a cavitation bubble on a rigid wall is studied depending on the distance between them. We determine the distances at which the periphery pressure maximums on a wall are preserved as well as the distances at which these maximums exceed the water hammer pressure.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):391-397
pages 391-397 views

Influence of the disperse phase properties on characteristics of the shock wave passing the direct shock from pure gas in the gas mixture

Gubaidullin D.A., Tukmakov D.A.

Abstract

In this paper, a mathematical model of the nonequilibrium multiphase medium dynamics based on a two-speed two-temperature approximation of interpenetrative continuum mechanics is used to describe the nonstationary processes in a gas suspension. The influence of particle size and their volume content as well as the true density on the process of distributing a shockwave of pure gas into a gas suspension was investigated by means of numerical modeling.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):457-462
pages 457-462 views

Aircraft Equipment

Application of a discrete-continuous model of strength analysis to solve the identification problem of a thermally loaded structure

Kostin V.A., Huang S., Valitova N.L.

Abstract

This paper proposes to solve the problem of determining the strength properties of materials for thin-walled structural elements under mechanical and thermal loading as an optimization problem. A mathematical statement of the problem under certain assumptions is given.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):321-326
pages 321-326 views

Flight Vehicle Design

Algebraic operations on graphs with using numeric coding for simulating the systems of rocket and space technology

Gravchenko Y.A., Grankin B.K., Kozlov V.V., Chirva S.V.

Abstract

The paper adduces the relators for algebraic operations on graphs using the numeric codes of the graphs. The special algebra of codes has been devised with consideration of the principles of graph transformation. This paper demonstrates the relevance of numeric coding of graphs for solving the problems of enumeration, systematization, and compact representation of the information about the structural and functional characteristics of the systems of flow distribution and conversion of rocket and space technology and for conducting the modeling transformations of given systems in the course of the structural and functional studies as well.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):327-334
pages 327-334 views

Methodological foundations and areas for improvement of the aircraft design process

Liseitsev N.K., Matveenko A.M., Ovcharenko V.N.

Abstract

The paper considers the methodological foundations of aircraft design facilitated by advanced information technologies. We outline some promising areas of project management perfection and methods of solving the problems at all stages of the aircraft life cycle.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):335-341
pages 335-341 views

Structural Mechanics and Strength of Flight Vehicles

Drop test simulation for a helicopter tail landing gear

Podruzhin E.G., Zagidulin A.R.

Abstract

The paper describes a mathematical model of drop tests on the landing gear of the Ka-62 helicopter. The model is formulated using the multibody system simulation procedure based on the Lagrange equations of the first kind.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):342-348
pages 342-348 views

Flight Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicles

Formation of programmed spatial flight trajectories of unmanned aerial vehicles

Afanas’ev V.A., Degtyarev G.L., Meshchanov A.S.

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a concept of coordinated turn that means the application of the lifting force being perpendicular to the UAV velocity vector and parallel to the surface on which the exact point target is located. Analytical solutions of the corresponding differential equations of the coordinated turn are derived.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):349-357
pages 349-357 views

An efficient algorithm of data smoothing in real-time calculations

Gainutdinova A.V., Gainutdinov V.G., Gainutdinova T.Y.

Abstract

We propose an algorithm for real-time data smoothing due to considerable reduction and simplification of computations by employing the recursive least mean squares technique. The efficiency of algorithms is shown by an example of determining the flight airspeed and altitude based on the data of pressure sensors.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):358-364
pages 358-364 views

Method of designing a neural controller for the automatic lateral control of unmanned aerial vehicles

Emaletdinova L.Y., Matveev I.V., Kabirova A.N.

Abstract

The paper discusses a method of designing the neural controller for two-channel control of a technical object by an example of the roll and yaw control depending on deviations, velocities and accelerations of their variation.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):365-373
pages 365-373 views

Special features of forming the provoking probing signal in implementation of the semi-passive homing method for mobile objects

Pavlov V.I.

Abstract

The paper considers some theoretical aspects of implementing the semi-passive homing method for mobile objects by an example of radar-based systems.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):374-381
pages 374-381 views

Analysis of the spacecraft vertical landing dynamics on the platform with crash legs

Shcheglov G.A., Lukovkin R.O.

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel landing gear for spacecraft that allows a weight reduction due to using deformable crash legs. Numerical simulation of the landing process was performed.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):382-390
pages 382-390 views

Aircraft and Rocket Engine Theory

Investigation of the loop combustion chamber

Davydov N.V., Mingazov B.G., Sychenkov V.A., Mukhametgaleev T.K.

Abstract

As a result of the experimental-theoretical study of the loop (countercurrent) combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine, the data and theoretical dependences are obtained on the change in the combustion completeness and combustion temperature in various operating modes.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):406-411
pages 406-411 views

The adjustment of the mathematical model accuracy of the gas-hydraulic flight control actuator power circuit of an aircraft

Ermakov S.A., Lalabekov V.I., Samsonovich S.L.

Abstract

The methodology is proposed and the mathematical model is developed for the purpose of numerical simulation of the power circuit of the gas-hydraulic actuator with displacing power source for the gimbaled nozzle control. It provides the highest power efficiency factor of the actuator as a part of aircraft by means of pulling together the profiles of available and required power.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):412-420
pages 412-420 views

Calculation of low cycle fatigue life for gas-turbine engine critical parts

Pakhomenkov A.V., Azimov R.A., Bukatyi S.A.

Abstract

The paper presents a technique of calculating the life for gas turbine engine parts in a low cycle area based on the influence coefficients taking into account analytical and operational factors. A statistical method is used to determine the influence coefficients.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):421-427
pages 421-427 views

Computation of design parameters influence on air injector fuel atomization

Sipatov A.M., Modorskii V.Y., Babushkina A.V., Kolodyazhnyi D.Y., Nagornyi V.S.

Abstract

A technique for calculating the two-phase flows at liquid fuel atomization by the air injector is developed. In the course of numerical experiments, the flow parameter distributions over the cross section and volume for different nozzle design options are obtained. The influence of the twist angle of the gas flow on the liquid fuel atomization is analyzed.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):428-433
pages 428-433 views

Fuel atomization and mixing in unsteady swirling flows behind the gas-dynamic stabilizer

Tret’yakov V.V., Sviridenkov A.A., Toktaliev P.D.

Abstract

Features of fuel atomization and propagation in the flow behind a gas-dynamic stabilizer are considered. Estimations of the influence of transverse jets impulse magnitude on characteristics of mixing behind the stabilizer are obtained by numerical and experimental methods.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):434-441
pages 434-441 views

Study of performance of the aircraft gas turbine engine integrated with a gas dynamic laser

Osipov B.M., Kopelevich L.A., Perel’shtein B.K.

Abstract

We consider a turbofan engine (TFE), where the turbine rotor blades of the low pressure turbine (LPT) are micro-Laval nozzles. We demonstrated the possibility of integrating the super jet turbine and a jet nozzle as a single binary system for the purpose of generation of powerful coherence radiation. We estimated the efficiency of the binary high pressure emitting system being a TFE part.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):474-477
pages 474-477 views

Mechanism of transport phenomena at low pressures

Panfilovich K.B.

Abstract

The analogy of molecular flows of gases, molecular heat transfer, and radiation heat transfer in transparent mediums is established.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):478-479
pages 478-479 views

Aircraft Instruments and Instrumentation Computer Complexes

Ensuring the electromagnetic compatibility of onboard cables for unmanned aerial vehicles

Averin S.V., Kirillov V.Y., Mashukov E.V., Reznikov S.B., Shevtsov D.A.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of studying the shielding efficiency for onboard cables of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). We specify the special features of studying the shielding efficiency for the onboard cables by means of a coaxial setup on frequencies more 3 MHz. The results presented in the paper experimentally verify that the shielding efficiency for onboard cables depends on the type of electromagnetic interference.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):442-446
pages 442-446 views

Construction and algorithms of a helicopter air data system with aerometric and ion-tagging measurement channels

Soldatkin V.V., Nikitin A.V.

Abstract

A functional diagram of the air data system and a structural scheme of the air data sensor are described. The special features of generating and processing the air data of aerometric and ion-tagging measurement channels at parking, takeoff and landing modes of the helicopter operation are examined.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):447-453
pages 447-453 views

Technical Notes

A method of determining the aircraft motion parameters at landing

Larionov V.A.

Abstract

The paper contains a method of determining the aircraft motion parameters at landing based on the application of the ground optoelectronic system. The method proposed provides the certification of present-day instrument landing systems.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):454-456
pages 454-456 views

Aircraft and Rocket Engine Design and Development

Comparison of two configurations of a starter-generator integrated into the aircraft engine

Ismagilov F.R., Khairullin I.K., Vavilov V.E., Yakupov A.M.

Abstract

An optimal design of the starter-generator integrated into aircraft engines is studied. The authors give a review for modern designs and technical solutions of the problem.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):463-468
pages 463-468 views

Quality assurance of spark plugs production for piston engines at the life cycle stages

Lyutov A.G., Il’in A.N., Filonina E.A.

Abstract

The quality requirements to a technological process of producing the spark plugs are analyzed. The controlled and uncontrolled parameters of spark plugs, which affect the ignition and starting quality, are identified. An approach to development of the decision support system structure for life cycle of spark plugs is described.

Russian Aeronautics. 2017;60(3):469-473
pages 469-473 views