Vol 16, No 2 (2013)
- Year: 2013
- Articles: 14
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1560-9588/issue/view/2136
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dv.162
Articles
MOLECULAR GENETIC IDENTIFICATION OF T-CELL CLONALITY OF LYMPHOID CELLS
Abstract
The authors discuss problems in improvement of early diagnosis of T- and B-cell cutaneous lymphomas and differential diagnose from large-plaque parapsoriasis, T- and B-cell cutaneous pseudolymphomas, and evaluate the incidence of their transformation into malignant skin lymphomas.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):4
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CLINICAL MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACTINIC KERATOSES AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY THEREOF
Abstract
Actinic keratosis (AK) is the most frequent precancer dermatosis. Its pathogenesis is associated with lasting repeated intense UV exposure of the skin. Treatment of keratosis foci is an effective cancer prevention method. The most up-to-date method for the treatment of this dermatosis is photodynamic therapy (PDT). Thirty patients with AK were treated by PDT with applications of 5-aminolevulinic acid (alasense) and photoexposure using a Biospek therapeutic pulse lamp. High efficiency of the method was confirmed histologically and by acoustic examination of the skin.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):7
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IMPROVEMENT OF THE APPLICATION METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF NODULAR BASALE CELL CARCINOMA
Abstract
Fifty patients with nodular basale cell carcinoma were treated by the application method with selenious acid preparation (0.45% in conversion to selenium). The efficiency of the method reached 96%. Good cosmetic results were attained (re-epithelialization in 72% cases, slight cicatricial atrophy in 28%).
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):11
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HEREDITARY BULLOUS EPIDERMOLYSIS. MODERN CONCEPTS OF ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Abstract
This review of literature describes the modern concepts of the etiology and pathogenesis of hereditary bullous epidermolysis and its modern classification, discusses the molecular genetic, biochemical, and pathomorphological features of the disease, and presents the potentialities of diagnostic approaches. A total of 49 Russian and foreign publications are reviewed.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):15
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CAT SCRATCH DISEASE
Abstract
The epidemiology and clinical morphology of a rare skin disease - cat scratch disease (phelinosis) are described, based on a review of 16 publications, and a clinical case observation is presented. A female patient aged 72 years developed phelinosis 2 weeks after scratches were inflicted by a stray kitten. A papule appeared on the right forearm at the site of scratches, which was followed by enlargement of the lymph node in the right armpit. Examinations of the patient revealed changes in the right mammary gland, which had to be differentiated from cancer. Antibodies (IgM) to Bartonella henselae and Borrelia burgdorferi in high titer (1:512) were detected by enzyme immunoassay. Erythromycin therapy led to regression of the process.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):23
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SERUM AUTOANTIBODIES IN PATIENTS WITH VITILIGO
Abstract
The clinical significance of natural autologous antibodies (autoAB) to body organs and systems was evaluated in vitiligo patients. The results indicated high (up to 30%) incidence of vitiligo association with changes in the nervous system and with other diseases, including those at the preclinical stages of disease development. Detection of changes in the serum levels of many autoAB can be significant for predicting the development of vitiligo and for planning the optimal treatment strategy.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):35
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NONINVASIVE DIAGNOSES IN DERMATOLOGY
Abstract
Modern data on noninvasive organ-sparing diagnostic technologies in dermatology are presented: dermatoscopy, optic coherent tomography, confocal scanning laser microscopy, high frequency ultrasonic examination. The advantages and shortcomings of each method are analyzed on clinical examples.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):40
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ISEAK PROGRAM OF THERAPEUTIC AND COSMETIC CARE OF PUBERTY SKIN PROBLEMS
Abstract
Statistical data on the incidence of acne in puberty are presented. The skin morphology of this period is analyzed. The role and significance of care of young skin problems with the use of Iseak therapeutic and cosmetic means are demonstrated.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):45
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THE COMPLEX THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY IN SCAR LESIONS OF THE FACE AND NECK SKIN
Abstract
A total of 1100 patients with scar lesions of the face and neck were treated. The principals of rational planning and differential use of multiple-modality approach in patients with scar lesions in accordance with modified working classification is presented. The authors suggest the treatment algorithms with optimal terms and volumes of postoperative therapy to be carried out during the formation of cicatrices in order to prevent pathological cicatrization.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):49
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Kachestvo zhizni i osobennosti vedeniya bol'nykh leproy
Abstract
Leprosy occupies a special place among dermatoses by its effect on the patient’s quality of life. Medico-social and psychological aspects of this parameter in patients with leprosy are discussed. The authors emphasize the significance of age for this category of patients and the relevant weighed scientifically based approach to the treatment of patients. They demonstrate the usefulness of methods for evaluating the quality of life for improving the efficiency of rehabilitation measures in leprous patients.
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):56
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Dermatologicheskie problemy Vladimira Nabokova
Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2013;16(2):59
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