Magnetotherapy and peripheral magnetic stimulation: differences and application in pediatric practice
- Authors: Borodulina I.V.1, Gerasimenko M.Y.2,3, Kotova O.V.4,5, Pavlova S.V.6, Ipatov A.A.6
-
Affiliations:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
- International Society for the Study and Effective Management of Stress and Related Disorders
- Children’s City Polyclinic No. 39
- Issue: Vol 23, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 263-271
- Section: Review
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1681-3456/article/view/279883
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rjpbr642717
- ID: 279883
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Magnetic stimulation, a form of magnetotherapy using pulsed magnetic fields with high biological effect intensity, represents a promising therapeutic direction in pediatric practice.
AIM: To provide comprehensive insight into the therapeutic potential of magnetic stimulation and present a relevant clinical case.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study reviews materials on magnetic stimulation as a critical component of physical therapy and rehabilitation for pediatric patients.
RESULTS: Magnetic stimulation demonstrates pronounced neuromuscular stimulation effects, along with analgesic, trophic, and anti-edematous actions. Differentiating between various magnetotherapy modalities is crucial, with specific techniques tailored to clinical objectives. The main biophysical advantages of magnetic stimulation are noted. Unlike variable magnetotherapy, magnetic stimulation produces audible clicking sounds during the procedure (click = stimulus), perceived by the patient as distinct muscle contractions or comfortable vibrations, depending on the applied frequency. Frequency is a critical parameter that must be individualized. In physiotherapy, pulsed magnetic fields at frequencies up to 20 Hz elicit the most significant responses. Lower frequencies predominantly stimulate, while higher frequencies provide analgesic and microcirculatory effects.
CONCLUSION: Peripheral magnetic stimulation, due to its proven efficacy and excellent tolerance, is the physiotherapeutic method of choice in neuro- and orthopedic practice. It effectively addresses joint and spine diseases associated with inflammation or muscle spasm, nerve fiber injuries with pain syndrome, chronic pelvic pain, and urinary disorders. Its safety and effectiveness make peripheral magnetic stimulation a highly promising tool for pediatric practice, as demonstrated by the clinical case presented.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina V. Borodulina
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Author for correspondence.
Email: irina.borodulina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7526-1553
SPIN-code: 2152-5737
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowMarina Yu. Gerasimenko
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: mgerasimenko@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1741-7246
SPIN-code: 7625-6452
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowOlga V. Kotova
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; International Society for the Study and Effective Management of Stress and Related Disorders
Email: ol_kotova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3908-0381
SPIN-code: 1954-7765
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowSvetlana V. Pavlova
Children’s City Polyclinic No. 39
Email: pavlovasv@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5188-3796
SPIN-code: 8300-9342
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowAndrey A. Ipatov
Children’s City Polyclinic No. 39
Email: ilpat@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1207-2920
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
- Ventsak EV. Physiotherapy and physioprophylaxis: a tutorial. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State Medical University, 2019. 144 p. (In Russ.)
- Lukomsky IV. General physiotherapy: course of lectures. Vitebsk: Vitebsk State Medical University, 2001. 98 p. (In Russ.)
- Guskov AA. Physical phenomena and effects in electromagnetic fields: a tutorial. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev, 2018. 164 p. (In Russ.)
- Ulashchik VS. Physiotherapy. Universal Medical Encyclopedia. Minsk: Book House, 2012. 640 p. (In Russ.)
- Ponomarenko GN. General physiotherapy. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2012. 368 p. (In Russ.)
- Abramovich SG, Adilov VV, Antipenko PV. Physiotherapy: national guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2014. 864 p. (In Russ.)
- Bickford RG, Fremming BD. Neuronal stimulation by pulsed magnetic fields in animals and man. Digest of the 6th International Conference on Medicine and Electronics Biology and Engineering. 1965:112.
- Geddes LA. History of Magnetic Stimulation of the Nervous System. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 1991;8(1):3–9. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199101000-00003
- Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on normal or impaired motor control. A review. Neurophysiol Clin. 2013;43(4):251–60. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2013.05.003
- Kanjanapanang N, Chang KV. Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation. StatPearls [Internet]. 2021.
- Beaulieu LD, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: A literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment. Neurophysiol Clin. 2015;45(3):223–37. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2015.08.002
- Binder A, Parr G, Hazleman B, Fitton-Jackson S. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment. Lancet. 1984;1(8379):695–8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92219-0.
- Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials. J Rheumatol. 1994;21(10):1903–11.
- Smania N, Corato E, Fiaschi A, et al. Repetitive magnetic stimulation: a novel therapeutic approach for myofascial pain syndrome. J Neurol. 2005;252(3):307–14. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0642-1
- Massé-Alarie H, Beaulieu LD, Preuss R, Schneider C. Repetitive peripheral magnetic neurostimulation of multifidus muscles combined with motor training influences spine motor control and chronic low back pain. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;128(3):442–453. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.12.020
- Massé-Alarie H, Flamand VH, Moffet H, Schneider C. Peripheral neurostimulation and specific motor training of deep abdominal muscles improve posturomotor control in chronic low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(9):814–23. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318276a058
- Smania N, Corato E, Fiaschi A, et al. Repetitive magnetic stimulation: a novel therapeutic approach for myofascial pain syndrome. J Neurol. 2005;252(3):307–14. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0642-1
- Kim TH, Han DH, Cho WJ, et al. The efficacy of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation for treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome patients who do not respond to pharmacotherapy. Urology. 2013;82(4):894–8. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2013.06.032
- Nizard J, Esnault J, Bouche B, et al. Long-Term Relief of Painful Bladder Syndrome by High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Right and Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortices. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:925. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00925
- Sato T, Nagai H. Sacral magnetic stimulation for pain relief from pudendal neuralgia and sciatica. Dis Colon Rectum. 2002;45(2):280–2. doi: 10.1007/s10350-004-6162-8
- Borodulina IV, Kovalev GV, Labetov IA, et al. Sacral magnetic stimulation in overactive bladder syndrome: comparative analysis of protocols with a frequency of 1 and 5 Hz. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2024;101(1):22–29. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/kurort202410101122
- Badalov NG, Borodulina IV, Efimova VI, Yakovlev MY. Noninvasive peripheral magnetic stimulation in the treatment of neurogenic urination disorders in children. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2023;100(4):18–27. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/kurort202310004118
- Borodulina IV, Rachin AP, Badalov NG, Goushcha AO. Peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation for the treatment of neurogenic urinary disorders: literature review and investigational study. Neuromuscular Diseases. 2017;7(2):54–66. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17650/2222-8721-2017-7-2-54-66
- Kovalev GV, Shkarupa DD, Kubin ND, et al. Transvertebral magnetic neuromodulation for the treatment of overactive bladder: 6 months follow-up. Urology Herald. 2020;8(4):62–71. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21886/2308-6424-2020-8-4-62-71
- Borodulina IV, Gerasimenko MY. The use of magnetic stimulation in neurogenic and psychogenic urination disorders. Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation. 2022;21(6):447–453. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17816/rjpbr117478
Supplementary files
