Determination of the macro- and microelement composition of the saliva of СHPP workers
- Authors: Sarf E.A.1, Makarova N.A.1, Bel'skaya L.V.1
-
Affiliations:
- Omsk State pedagogical university
- Issue: Vol 29, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 285-295
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/104698
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco104698
- ID: 104698
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chemical homeostasis is a necessary component for maintaining health, and an excessive or insufficient level of macro and microelements in the body is considered a risk factor for the development of pathological changes.
AIM: To determine the micro and macro-element composition of the saliva of СHPP workers by capillary electrophoresis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used the saliva samples from Omsk СHPP personnel aged 25–45 years (main group; n=104) and healthy volunteers aged 23–45 years who were not related to the СHРP company (control group; n=195). Capillary electrophoresis was used to evaluate the potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, lithium, strontium, barium, and manganese content of all samples.
RESULTS: It has been established that potassium, sodium, magnesium, and calcium ions were present in all the samples investigated; however, their balance is considerably disrupted under conditions of technogenic pollution. It was observed that lithium, barium, strontium, and manganese were identified in a greater number of saliva samples from СHPP workers compared to the control group. Strontium was not identified in the saliva of volunteers in the control group; its appearance correlated with working conditions.
CONCLUSION: The proposed method allows estimating the degree of technogenic load on the body and identifying a risk group for which appropriate preventive measures and greater attention to the diagnosis of occupational diseases as part of a planned medical evaluation are required.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena A. Sarf
Omsk State pedagogical university
Email: nemcha@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4918-6937
SPIN-code: 9161-0264
Russian Federation, 644099, Omsk, st. Tukhachevsky embankment, 14, room 126
Natal'ya A. Makarova
Omsk State pedagogical university
Email: makar_na@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0573-388X
SPIN-code: 4505-9380
Russian Federation, 644099, Omsk, st. Tukhachevsky embankment, 14, room 126
Lyudmila V. Bel'skaya
Omsk State pedagogical university
Author for correspondence.
Email: LudaB2005@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6147-4854
SPIN-code: 4189-7899
Cand. Sci. (Chem)
Russian Federation, 644099, Omsk, st. Tukhachevsky embankment, 14, room 126References
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