评估生活条件作为栖息地社会因素的集合对2000–2019年涅涅茨自治区农村和城市人口死亡率的影响
- 作者: Dudarev A.A.1, Dozhdikov A.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Northwest Public Health Research Center
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 33-48
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/264851
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco630439
- ID: 264851
如何引用文章
详细
论证。目前,在俄罗斯联邦北极地区,由于社会基础设施发展水平低,医疗和人口状况有明显恶化的迹象。作为生活环境的一系列社会因素,社会基础设施对俄罗斯联邦北极地区人口死亡率的影响研究尚属首次。
目标。 评估2000-2019年生活条件作为栖息地社会因素对涅涅茨自治区农村和城市人口死亡率的影响。
材料与方法。编制了 "2000-2019年涅涅茨自治区的住房和公用事业和社会基础设施 "和 "2000-2019年涅涅茨自治区的死亡人数 "数据库(包括各居住区的涅涅茨自治区人口数量和年龄性别结构的信息)。使用制定的生活条件评估评分系统,按照生活条件综合指数值对涅涅茨自治区的所有农村居民点进行了排序(分为三等分)。对总死亡率、主要死因死亡率和外部死因结构成分的年均年龄标准化比率进行了比较分析(与城市的三等分,三等分之间的比较)。相对流行病学风险的计算方法是,每个三等分层的死亡率与城市人口相应指标的比率。
结果。涅涅茨自治区人口的年均标准化死亡率和相对死亡率(一般死亡率、外因死亡率、溺水、冰冻、酒精中毒和交通事故)按 "城市-上三等分-中三等分-下三等分 "的顺序逐步升高,即随着生活条件的恶化(下降)而上升。在一般死亡率、外因死亡率、溺水死亡率和冰冻死亡率方面,城市和三等分之间以及高(生活条件好)和低(生活条件差)三等分之间存在明显的统计学差异。随着生活条件的恶化,酒精中毒和交通事故的死亡率也在增加(但在统计上微不足道)。除自杀外,某些外部原因造成的相对死亡风险在最低三等分中达到最大值。
结论。据统计,一般死亡率、外因死亡率(及其主要结构成分)指标与涅涅茨自治区农村人口生活条件综合指数值之间存在明显的反比关系:随着生活条件的恶化,指标值和相对死亡风险都会增加。
作者简介
Alexey Dudarev
Northwest Public Health Research Center
Email: alexey.d@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0079-8772
SPIN 代码: 1683-1401
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg, 191036Alexey Dozhdikov
Northwest Public Health Research Center
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: aleksejdozhdikov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7286-7648
SPIN 代码: 9959-9339
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg, 191036
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