俄罗斯成年人寻求心理帮助的态度及社会规范的影响
- 作者: Tkach S.1, Odinokova V.A.1, Burdina O.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Saint-Petersburg State University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 456-467
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314521
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco627883
- ID: 314521
如何引用文章
详细
背景。近年来,俄罗斯社会中心理困扰(psychological distress)问题日益突出,这不仅可能导致劳动能力下降和生活质量降低,还可能增加自杀行为的风险。然而,心理健康服务的利用率仍然较低,因此,有必要进一步研究如何提高心理疾病预防和自杀预防措施的有效性。
研究目的。评估态度和社会规范对俄罗斯成年人心理帮助寻求行为的影响。
材料与方法。本研究针对圣彼得堡 18岁及以上的居民,采用计算机辅助电话访谈 (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing, CATI)系统进行调查。调查内容包括个人寻求心理帮助的经历及其对心理帮助的态度。样本量:1,200人。抽样方法:依据俄罗斯联邦统计局(Rosstat)提供的圣彼得堡人口年龄和性别数据进行代表性抽样。调查时间:2023年7月。统计分析:采用二元逻辑回归分析(Binary Logistic Regression)评估影响心理帮助寻求行为的因素。
结果。研究发现,性别、年龄及社会规范是影响心理帮助寻求行为的关键因素。社会规范:个体对其社交圈成员是否寻求心理帮助的认知,以及对社会支持和认可的期望,均对其行为产生影响。态度因素:个人对心理帮助的主观认知也起到了重要作用,尤其是将心理帮助视为仅适用于精神疾病患者或经济状况较好人群的观点,会显著降低寻求心理帮助的可能性。
结论。研究结果表明,需要提高心理帮助的利用率,尤其是针对男性和老年群体。这进一步凸显了去污名化工作的必要性,并强调了开展心理健康宣传活动的重要性,以提升公众对心理帮助的可及性和有效性的认知。
作者简介
Sergey Tkach
Saint-Petersburg State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: s.tkach@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5016-9187
SPIN 代码: 6740-2773
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg
Veronika A. Odinokova
Saint-Petersburg State University
Email: v.odinokova@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9850-9109
SPIN 代码: 8054-7794
Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, St. PetersburgOlga I. Burdina
Saint-Petersburg State University
Email: o.burdina@spbu.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6638-4500
SPIN 代码: 5133-6122
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg
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