Primary incidence patterns among the working-age population residing in the Volga Federal District during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Authors: Shaikhlislamova E.R.1,2, Shastin A.S.3, Valeeva E.T.1,2, Tsepilova T.M.3, Obukhova T.Y.3, Distanova A.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
- Issue: Vol 31, No 7 (2024)
- Pages: 532-541
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314527
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco642794
- ID: 314527
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Considering the complex epidemiological situation, studying the primary incidence patterns among the working-age population is crucial for developing health risk management mechanisms.
AIM: To analyze primary incidence patterns among the working-age population in the Volga Federal District during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using federal statistical surveillance data, absolute and relative primary incidence rates per 100,000 working-age individuals were calculated for the Russian Federation as a whole and for the Volga Federal District and its constituent regions from 2014 to 2021 across 15 ICD-10 disease classes. Median values (Me), the 25th and 75th percentiles [Q25; Q75], standard deviation (σ), and the growth rate of primary incidence levels relative to Me in 2020–2021 were determined.
RESULTS: During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021), changes in primary incidence rates among the working-age population in the regions of the Volga Federal District exhibited distinct regional characteristics. These changes were marked by a general upward trend in primary incidence rates across all diseases, particularly in respiratory diseases and COVID-19 itself. Significant variations in the rates of increase (and decrease) in primary incidence levels were identified across the regions of the district. In some regions, the healthcare system maintained a high level of adaptation to emergency epidemiological conditions.
CONCLUSION: The identified regional incidence patterns among the working-age population can be utilized by public health authorities to improve the effectiveness of state measures aimed at reducing premature mortality and increasing life expectancy in the district’s population.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elmira R. Shaikhlislamova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University
Email: shajkh.ehlmira@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6127-7703
SPIN-code: 1041-3862
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Ufa; UfaAlexander S. Shastin
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Email: shastin@ymrc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8363-5498
SPIN-code: 7523-8836
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, YekaterinburgElvira T. Valeeva
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology; Bashkir State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: oozr@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9146-5625
SPIN-code: 6778-8590
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Ufa; UfaTatiana M. Tsepilova
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Email: zaikinatm@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1678-3180
SPIN-code: 5268-2940
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg
Tatiana Y. Obukhova
Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers
Email: obuhova@ymrc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7913-5586
SPIN-code: 2893-1467
Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg
Albina A. Distanova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: d.albina.a@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4249-2288
SPIN-code: 3057-5224
MD
Russian Federation, UfaReferences
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