Trends in the physical development of preschool children in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
- Authors: Popov V.I.1, Skoblina N.A.2, Zhukov O.F.3, Semenov Y.I.4
-
Affiliations:
- Voronezh State Medical University
- Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Institute of Special Education of Russian Academy of Education
- Аutonomous Non-profit Organization for the Harmonious development of Children "Laboratory of Childhood" of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
- Issue: Vol 31, No 7 (2024)
- Pages: 553-559
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314529
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643187
- ID: 314529
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
AIM: To study the trends in the physical development of preschool children living in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A study of the physical development of preschool children in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) was conducted in 2024. The main group consisted of 126 boys and 120 girls. For comparison, data on the physical development of preschool children in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) from 2002 were used. The comparison group included 90 boys and 79 girls. The study complied with biomedical ethics requirements. Data were processed using the Statistica 13 PL statistical software package.
RESULTS: In 2024, the body length of boys and girls increased gradually from ages five to six, with boys surpassing girls, which corresponds to the general growth and development patterns. In all age and sex groups of preschool children in 2024, there was a trend toward an increase in the mean values of body length, body mass, and functional indicators—muscle strength and vital lung capacity—compared to 2002.
CONCLUSION: In preschool children of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), there is a trend toward increased body length with increased body mass and accelerated biological maturation, as well as favorable changes in functional indicators, which may suggest signs of acceleration in the region.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Valery I. Popov
Voronezh State Medical University
Email: 9038504004@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5386-9082
SPIN-code: 8896-9019
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, VoronezhNatalia A. Skoblina
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: skoblina_dom@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7348-9984
SPIN-code: 4269-6361
Scopus Author ID: 8285540900
ResearcherId: Y-8078-2018
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowOleg F. Zhukov
Institute of Special Education of Russian Academy of Education
Email: ofzhukov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5879-2387
SPIN-code: 8847-5922
Cand. Sci., Associate Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowYuri I. Semenov
Аutonomous Non-profit Organization for the Harmonious development of Children "Laboratory of Childhood" of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Author for correspondence.
Email: yra_semen1109@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8766-3936
SPIN-code: 2911-1365
Russian Federation, Yakutsk
References
- Petrova EV. Homo informaticus: biological and socioanthropotechnical evolution. Humanitarian Vector. 2022;17(2):25–34. doi: 10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-2-25-34 EDN: LVBNND
- Lebedeva LS, Kucherova YuA, Godina EZ. Cartographic method for studying secular trend in male stature in Russia and neighboring countries in the 19–20th centuries. Lomonosov Journal of Anthropology (Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin). 2022;(1):41–53. doi: 10.32521/2074-8132.2022.1.041-053 EDN: RIWYZY
- Popov VI, Ushakov IB, Levushkin SP, et al. Long-term dynamics of the physical development of children in Russia. Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology). 2022;29(2):119–128. doi: 10.17816/humeco96734 EDN: LEWQYC
- Safonenkova EV. Secular trend and development prospects (literature review). Journal of New Medical Technologies, Eedition. 2022;16(3):83–90. doi: 10.24412/2075-4094-2022-3-3-4 EDN: URHUXG
- Saldan IP, Filippova SP, Zhukova OV, et al. Current trends in changes of physical development indicators of children and adolescents. Bulleten Medicinskoj Nauki. 2019;(1):14–20. doi: 10.31684/2541-8475.2019.1(13).14-20 EDN: KCYDDW
- Egorova GA, Kuchma VR, Skoblina NA, Timofeev VN. Factors affecting the physical development of children living in Vilyuysky Ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). RUDN Journal of Medicine. 2005;(2):85–91. (In Russ.) EDN: NYAIID
- Everstova AV, Petrova PG, Egorova GA. Physical development of Yakut preschool-age children living in rural area of the RS (Y). Yakut Medical Journal. 2006;(2):20–23. EDN: KGLEGR
- Burtseva TE. Physical development of RS (Y) children: age and ethnic features. Yakut Medical Journal. 2010;(2):5–6. EDN: OYPEWZ
- Baranov AA, Kuchma VR, Sukhareva LM, et al. Universal assessment of the physical development of younger schoolchildren. Moscow: NCSD of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; 2010. 34 р. (In Russ.) EDN: XUSPVB
- Marinova LG, Markova SV, Zakharova NM, et al. Physical development of preschool children of municipal districts of the republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Yakut Medical Journal. 2023;3(3):58–61. doi: 10.25789/YMJ.2023.83.14 EDN: FXTONA
- Marinova LG, Markova SV, Egorova VB, et al. Physical development of preschool children in the city of Yakutsk, republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Treatment and Prevention. 2024;14(1):21–27. EDN: PJFNYM
- Kuchma VR, Skoblina NA, Milushkina OYu, Bokareva NA. Comparative analysis of physical and biological development of schoolchildren in Moscow. Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian Journal. 2012;91(4):47–52. EDN: PTUMXP
- Pavlovskaja VS, Kalishev MG, Rogova SI. Long-term dynamics of changes of anthropometrical indices of school students. Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian Journal. 2020;99(3):286–290. doi: 10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-3-286-290 EDN: BRGTFT
- Yatsenko AK, Pervov YuYu, Trankovskaya LV. Regional features dentition in preschool and primary school age in Vladivostok. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2017;21(1):45–49. doi: 10.18821/1728-28022017;21(1)45-49 EDN: YHTGNP
- Yatsenko AK, Pervov YuYu, Trankovskaya LV, Kutuzova NV. Influence of biological factors on secondary dentition in children aged 3–11 years in Vladivostok. Medical Newsletter of Vyatka. 2019;(2):22–26. EDN: CQACOP
- Popov VI. Hygienic characteristics of approaches, characterizing the age features and health indicators of children, adolescents and youth. Health Care of the Russian Federation. 2019;63(4):199–204. doi: 10.18821/0044-197X-2019-63-4-199-204 EDN: CBQIZO
- Marfusalova VP, Sakerdonova AS. A study of the readiness of children of small indigenous peoples of the North to study at school (based on the material of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). European Social Science Journal. 2018;(10):331–336. EDN: DHVKOH
- Levushkin SP, Sonkin VD, Platonova RI. Schoolchildren's physical development rating cross-regional analysis in different regions of the Russian Federation. Fizicheskaya Kultura: Vospitanie, Obrazovanie, Trenirovka. 2018;(6):22–24. EDN: YMRBLN
- Berezina NO, Nikitina MA, Khramtsov PI. Characteristics of functional capacities in present-day preschool children. Russian Pediatric Journal. 2011;(3):39–42. EDN: NXBJUN
- Gerasimova AA, Krivolapchuk LI, Chernova MB. Alue of digital load and features of the functional state ofpreschoolers with high and low physical activity. Uchenye Zapiski Universiteta Imeni P.F. Lesgafta. 2021; (10):86–93. doi: 10.34835/issn.2308-1961.2021.10.p86-93 EDN: IYABSJ
Supplementary files
