Reactive changes in the monocytic lineage of the bone marrow during the recovery period after parenchymal liver hemorrhage
- Authors: Felenko N.S.1, Kubasova E.D.1, Shutsky N.A.1, Kashutin S.L.1, Mizgirev D.V.1, Kubasov R.V.1, Katorina M.V.1, Toropov A.V.1, Dolgikh O.V.1, Shatov D.V.2, Sukhorukova N.V.2, Safronenko A.V.2, Safonov D.V.3, Groshilina G.S.4, Kutuzova E.A.4, Linchenko S.N.5, Sklyarov A.V.2, Ostapenko T.V.2, Akopyants S.A.2, Karakhanyan K.S.2, Groshilin S.M.2
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Affiliations:
- Northern State Medical University
- Rostov State Medical University
- Municipal Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care
- 1602 Military Clinical Hospital
- Kuban State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 31, No 8 (2024)
- Pages: 618-627
- Section: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314541
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco642350
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KFVRYF
- ID: 314541
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Damaged tissue repair in the body is a complex system of sequential changes. The healing rate depends on multiple factors, with the humoral immune response playing a critical role. The functional state of monocytic lineage cells significantly influences tissue regeneration. Therefore, investigating regulatory adaptations in response to tissue injury holds both scientific and clinical significance.
AIM: To examine reactive changes in the proliferation, differentiation, and recruitment of monocytic lineage cells in the bone marrow during the recovery period following parenchymal liver hemorrhage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This in vivo experimental study was conducted on outbred rats of both sexes, in which liver injury was modeled as parenchymal hemorrhage. In the experimental group, treatment included a xenogeneic biomaterial derived from reindeer skin collagen as a hemostatic agent. Bone marrow myelograms were analyzed, including monocytogram assessment. The following morphological cell types were differentiated: monoblasts, promonocytes, mature monocytes, and polymorphonuclear monocytes. Due to the non-normal data distribution, variables were described using the median (Me) and quartiles (Q25; Q75). Intergroup differences were assessed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (Z), with statistical significance set at p< 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0 for Windows.
RESULTS: On day 3 after modeling parenchymal liver hemorrhage, reactive changes in the monocytic lineage included an increase in promonocytes from 0.6% to 1.9% (p< 0.001) and monocytes from 1.5% to 4.6% (p=0.010), whereas monoblast levels remained unchanged at 0.8% (p=0.850). By day 7, promonocyte and monoblast counts declined to 0.8% (p=0.006) and 0.6% (p=0.850), respectively. By day 14, no statistically significant changes were observed. On day 21, a decrease in monocytes (4.6%; p=0.120), polymorphonuclear monocytes (0.2%; p=0.990), and promonocytes (0.8%; p=0.290) was recorded, whereas monoblast levels remained stable.
CONCLUSION: Reactive changes in the monocytic lineage of the bone marrow following parenchymal liver hemorrhage involve activation of proliferation and differentiation processes by day 3. By day 7, the intensity of monocytic recruitment from the bone marrow into peripheral circulation increases. By week 3, monoblast, promonocyte, and polymorphonuclear monocyte levels return to baseline, whereas monocyte levels remain elevated.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Nikolay S. Felenko
Northern State Medical University
Email: nikolaifelenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3591-8247
SPIN-code: 2164-8710
Assistant Lecturer
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskElena D. Kubasova
Northern State Medical University
Email: lapkino2001@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9683-7814
SPIN-code: 7684-8140
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskNikita A. Shutsky
Northern State Medical University
Email: nikitashutskijj@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0979-1569
SPIN-code: 1430-4970
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskSergey L. Kashutin
Northern State Medical University
Email: sergeycash@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2687-3059
SPIN-code: 7623-7216
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskDenis V. Mizgirev
Northern State Medical University
Email: denimsur@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6804-3790
SPIN-code: 6202-6807
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskRoman V. Kubasov
Northern State Medical University
Email: romanas2001@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1698-6479
SPIN-code: 8780-4464
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskMaria V. Katorina
Northern State Medical University
Email: katorina.mariia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4201-0035
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Alexander V. Toropov
Northern State Medical University
Email: sasatoropov7@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-3256-6112
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Olga V. Dolgikh
Northern State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: olvado@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2855-3160
SPIN-code: 5728-4694
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskDmitry V. Shatov
Rostov State Medical University
Email: shatovdv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5833-0403
SPIN-code: 1610-6721
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonNatalia V. Sukhorukova
Rostov State Medical University
Email: natasuh77@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3964-2137
SPIN-code: 4028-5848
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), AssociateProfessor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonAndrey V. Safronenko
Rostov State Medical University
Email: andrejsaf@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4625-6186
SPIN-code: 3448-9574
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), AssociateProfessor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonDmitry V. Safonov
Municipal Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care
Email: dimas-99@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9472-5114
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, TaganrogGalina S. Groshilina
1602 Military Clinical Hospital
Email: ggroshilina@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1558-5307
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonElena A. Kutuzova
1602 Military Clinical Hospital
Email: lena_doc@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4869-377X
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonSergey N. Linchenko
Kuban State Medical University
Email: s_linchenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8345-0645
SPIN-code: 1681-3350
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, KrasnodarArtem V. Sklyarov
Rostov State Medical University
Email: dokru1@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-7327-2417
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Tatiana V. Ostapenko
Rostov State Medical University
Email: tanja.ostapencko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-0511-3660
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Svetlana A. Akopyants
Rostov State Medical University
Email: svtlnstroeva22536@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6233-9467
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-Don
Karina S. Karakhanyan
Rostov State Medical University
Email: kara_008@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0519-0248
SPIN-code: 9171-6762
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonSergey M. Groshilin
Rostov State Medical University
Email: 9185546646@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2782-7094
SPIN-code: 3980-0099
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Rostov-on-DonReferences
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