聚焦联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议的国家老龄化政策
- 作者: Golubeva E.Y.1, Soloviev A.G.2, Mishra N.3
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隶属关系:
- Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
- Northern State Medical University
- Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 851-862
- 栏目: НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314560
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643568
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/vtiadz
- ID: 314560
如何引用文章
详细
人口老龄化是与人口增长、城市化和国际迁徙并列的全球四大人口趋势之一。尽管人口老龄化进程日益显著,世界大多数国家仍未做好充分准备,难以有效应对由此带来的挑战,也未能充分开发因人口年龄结构变化而产生的潜在发展资源。推进健康老龄化政策的实施,亟需联合国、世界卫生组织等政府间组织与各国政府在全面理解并系统纳入老年人多样化需求方面开展协调一致的努力。
本文基于世界卫生组织的报告及多个国家正在实施的国家层面健康老龄化政策,梳理并分析了联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》的核心行动体系。
文中回顾了构建健康老龄化概念框架的规范性文件的演变过程,分析了在考虑各地区人口老龄化特征的基础上,各国老龄化国家政策的主要发展趋势,并探讨了老龄议题在联合国国家项目和战略文件中的协同融合情况。文中还分析了联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议在2021年至2023年期间的阶段性实施成果。
指出在联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》倡议框架下,不同国际、国家及地区层面在规划工具的使用上存在显著差异。研究发现,大多数国家的老龄化政策以《Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing》(2002年)为基础,并在目标和任务上与联合国《Decade of Healthy Ageing 2021–2030》的重点方向高度一致。
作者简介
Elena Y. Golubeva
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: e.golubeva@narfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4791-258X
SPIN 代码: 7637-5730
Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskAndrey G. Soloviev
Northern State Medical University
Email: ASoloviev1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0350-1359
SPIN 代码: 2952-0619
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskNidhi Mishra
Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management
Email: nmishra@gitam.edu
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8830-4839
Ph.D, Associate Professor
印度, Visakhapatnam参考
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