居住在Kola North工业污染环境下的年轻女性的激素状态
- 作者: Belisheva N.K.1, Martynova A.A.1, Grigorieva E.I.1
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隶属关系:
- Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 8 (2025)
- 页面: 570-584
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/334312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco678848
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RZWEEV
- ID: 334312
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论证:有毒环境污染对生殖系统的影响,以及居住在Kola North地区的少女中生殖系统发育障碍高发的情况,凸显了探讨年轻女性生殖健康与工业污染之间潜在联系的必要性。
目的:评估居住在Apatity(Murmansk州)年轻女性在工业污染条件下的激素状态,以此作为其生殖健康的指标。
方法:开展了一项单中心横断面研究。在2022年11月和2023年3月分两个阶段评估居住在Apatity的年轻女性的激素状态。检测月经周期第3–5-天(卵泡期)与生殖功能调控相关的激素水平:促黄体生成素、促卵泡生成素、睾酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮、抗缪勒管激素、雌二醇、17-羟孕酮;检测月经周期第19–21天(黄体期)的孕酮、泌乳素、皮质醇、性激素结合球蛋白及游离雄激素指数。激素浓度采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定。 所有数据均进行统计学处理,当p<0.05时,相关系数和指标间差异被认为具有统计学意义。
结果:共纳入50名16–22岁的女性。超过30%的受试者表现出特异性激素表型,其生殖健康相关指标偏离生理正常范围。该表型反映了以多囊卵巢综合征和高雄激素血症特征为主的激素失衡,可能与长期暴露于外源性化学物质相关,并可能导致卵巢储备的过早消耗。
结论:具有内分泌病理学特征、并与多囊卵巢综合征及高雄激素血症标志物相关的特异性激素表型提示存在不孕风险。我们认为,Apatity女性的激素失衡可能与环境工业污染有关,而这种暴露可导致卵巢储备的提前耗竭。
关键词
作者简介
Natalia K. Belisheva
Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: natalybelisheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5504-2983
SPIN 代码: 8833-5720
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ApatityAlla A. Martynova
Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: a.martynova@ksc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0701-8698
SPIN 代码: 7211-3236
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ApatityElina I. Grigorieva
Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: elinamart@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3580-1126
SPIN 代码: 1233-4923
俄罗斯联邦, Apatity
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