当前阶段北极地区原住民与欧洲裔居民传统与外来肉类产品摄入量的定量评估
- 作者: Bichkaeva F.A.1, Nesterova E.V.1, Vlasova O.S.1, Shengof B.A.1, Strelkova A.V.1, Baranova N.F.1, Gretskaya T.B.1
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隶属关系:
- N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 100-109
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314574
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco633042
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SODBSJ
- ID: 314574
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详细
论证。在高纬度地区,营养全面且均衡的膳食对于维持人体代谢健康具有重要作用。随着北方地区工业开发与城市化带来的社会经济变迁,原住民逐渐由传统的游牧生活方式转变为定居于聚居地的生活方式,这一变化影响了膳食结构,进而对代谢健康产生影响。
目的。比较分析当前阶段北极地区原住民与当地欧洲裔居民对传统与外来肉类产品的定量摄入情况。
材料与方法。在Yamalo-Nenets自治区和Nenets自治区开展实地考察,通过问卷调查法评估839名居民的膳食情况。收集了北极地区原住民(包括游牧与定居群体)及当地欧洲裔居民在过去12个月内对传统与外来肉类产品的摄入情况的回顾性数据。
结果。原住民的传统肉类摄入量高于当地欧洲裔居民,而后者则摄入更多的外来肉类产品,包括瘦肉和肥肉。游牧原住民摄入的传统肉类显著高于定居原住民,而后者摄入的外来肥肉类产品相对较多。三组人群在加工肉制品的摄入量方面差异不大。
结论。外来肉类产品在膳食结构中的增多尚未完全取代俄罗斯联邦北极地区原住民的传统食物。与定居原住民相比,仍维持游牧生活方式的原住民,其肉类摄入模式更接近传统饮食类型。但与此同时,作为涅涅茨人饮食基础的驯鹿肉,其摄入量在回顾性分析中呈下降趋势。因此,为保障北方原住民的生活质量与健康,应倡导保留并延续世代形成的传统膳食模式,并维持本地生产食品在膳食中的比例。
作者简介
Fatima A. Bichkaeva
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: fatima@fciarctic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0727-3071
SPIN 代码: 3562-3921
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskEkaterina V. Nesterova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ekaterina29reg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8467-2514
SPIN 代码: 7445-8730
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
Olga S. Vlasova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: olgawlassova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6956-6905
SPIN 代码: 3457-9822
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskBoris A. Shengof
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: b-shengof@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3776-1474
SPIN 代码: 2259-0799
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
Alexandra V. Strelkova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: al.strelkova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9077-889X
SPIN 代码: 1890-4879
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskNina F. Baranova
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: baranova.nfb@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7527-8088
SPIN 代码: 4542-0994
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
Tatyana B. Gretskaya
N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tatyana-rab@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8513-1848
SPIN 代码: 1661-3095
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
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