应用特里尔社会压力测试评估高等院校在读青年男女在心理社会压力下的心率变异性指标
- 作者: Tolstoguzov S.N.1, Shikova K.A.1, Gruk V.M.1, Lepunova O.N.1
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隶属关系:
- University of Tyumen
- 期: 卷 32, 编号 7 (2025)
- 页面: 479-493
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/327434
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco678196
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OUBYHM
- ID: 327434
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
论证。在短期实验性诱导的心理社会压力条件下研究心率变异性,对于理解心脏活动的自主神经调节机制具有重要意义。
目的。探讨在特里尔社会压力测试(Trier Social Stress Test)条件下,高等院校 1–2 年级青年男女在短期强烈心理社会压力作用下的心率变异性动态变化。
方法。开展横断面前瞻性研究。纳入标准:健康等级I或II;年龄19–22岁;自愿参加并具有强烈动机完成研究。排除标准:任何程度的肥胖;既往有心血管或神经系统慢性疾病。根据性别分组:第1组 — 女生;第2组 — 男生。采用改良的特里尔测试诱导急性心理社会压力。在测试的每个阶段记录5分钟心动间期图,并随后计算心率变异性指标。
结果。共纳入79名全日制大学1–2年级志愿者。 女生(n=41)纳入第1组,男生(n=38)纳入第2组。从特里尔测试的第一(对照)阶段开始,尽管主观压力体验不高,心率变异性指标已显示组间差异。在第二阶段,两组均表现出心率加快、低频功率增加、标准化RR间期缩短及高频功率下降。反应阶段表现为最强烈的主观压力体验,以及相较于对照阶段最显著的心率变异性变化。在这一阶段观察到心率加快(尤其在第1组自我陈述环节)、中心化指数升高、迷走–交感相互作用指数升高、低频和极低频功率升高、心动间期最大–最小差值及心动间期标准差升高(主要见于第2组)。此外,还观察到标准化RR间期和高频功率下降。在第五阶段,在主观压力水平保持中等的情况下,两组均表现出交感–副交感调节平衡的恢复,同时心率变异性的综合特征显示出一定的交感–肾上腺优势。
结论。在急性心理社会压力下,男生表现出调节系统活动的营养型(trophotropic)变化特征,其特点是在交感–肾上腺系统激活背景下伴随轻度迷走作用抑制。相应地,女生的心率变异性变化则呈现出更加明显的能量型(ergotropic)特征。
作者简介
Sergey N. Tolstoguzov
University of Tyumen
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: s.n.tolstoguzov@utmn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2332-7543
SPIN 代码: 8187-1821
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenKsenia A. Shikova
University of Tyumen
Email: stud0000193319@utmn.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4270-2390
SPIN 代码: 8734-1071
俄罗斯联邦, Tyumen
Vyacheslav M. Gruk
University of Tyumen
Email: stud0000279574@utmn.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-9584-2987
俄罗斯联邦, Tyumen
Olga N. Lepunova
University of Tyumen
Email: o.n.lepunova@utmn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5809-5805
SPIN 代码: 4898-7014
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
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