北极地区原住男性脂质代谢传统参数谱扩展研究的生理学依据
- 作者: Solovyeva V.A.1, Guseynova U.G.1, Solovieva N.V.1, Bichkaeva F.A.2, Soloviev A.G.1
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隶属关系:
- Northern State Medical University
- Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Studies named after Academician N.P. Laverov of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 11 (2024)
- 页面: 819-828
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314557
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643368
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XAGPPL
- ID: 314557
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论证。早期的生理-生化研究提供了有关脂质代谢相对有利特征的数据,这些特征与对心血管疾病风险因素的保护作用相关。然而,近几十年来,部分临床健康的北方居民已被发现存在动脉粥样硬化倾向的血脂谱改变。脂质代谢参数谱的拓展应包括对载脂蛋白和游离脂肪酸的检测。因此,有必要对居住在北极地区、无临床脂质代谢紊乱表现的人群进行深入研究,以实现心血管系统疾病的早期诊断、干预和预防。
目的。论证在北极地区临床健康的原住男性人群中划定脂质代谢变化标志物组合的合理性。
材料与方法。研究对象为112名常住Arkhangelsk州、临床表现健康的男性。检测其血清中的总胆固醇、高密度、低密度和极低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、动脉粥样硬化指数,以及饱和、单不饱和和多不饱和脂肪酸的含量,并评估载脂蛋白A与B的比值。
结果。在大多数总胆固醇、高密度、低密度及极低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯和动脉粥样硬化指数等指标未超出参考范围的背景下,部分北极地区临床健康受试者仍表现出极低密度脂蛋白偏高(19.8%)、甘油三酯偏高(17.2%)、动脉粥样硬化指数升高(52.1%);载脂蛋白A 水平低于参考值,而载脂蛋白B 水平较高(39.1%),A/B 比值较高(51.2%)。此外,棕榈酸(12.5%) 和硬脂酸(10.7%)等饱和脂肪酸水平较高。而ω-6亚油酸(21.4%)、花生四烯酸(51.5%)、 ω-3亚麻酸(51.8%)、二十碳五烯酸(40.8%)、二十二碳六烯酸(48.3%) 等多不饱和脂肪酸水平则普遍偏低。甘油三酯与饱和脂肪酸呈中等强度相关,与多不饱和脂肪酸的相关性相对较弱。
结论。北极地区居民潜在脂质代谢异常的标志物包括:载脂蛋白A含量相对较低、载脂蛋白B与A的比值较高,以及ω-3系列(α-亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳六烯酸)和ω-6系列(亚油酸、花生四烯酸)多不饱和脂肪酸含量较低。
作者简介
Veronika A. Solovyeva
Northern State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: taurus221@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2954-8040
SPIN 代码: 4724-9603
Assistant Lecturer
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskUlker G. Guseynova
Northern State Medical University
Email: ulkerguseynova97@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6932-0446
SPIN 代码: 2469-9034
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
Natalia V. Solovieva
Northern State Medical University
Email: patophiz@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0664-4224
SPIN 代码: 2263-8904
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associatе Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskFatima A. Bichkaeva
Federal Research Center for Integrated Arctic Studies named after Academician N.P. Laverov of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: fatima@fciarctic.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8507-1489
SPIN 代码: 3562-3921
Dr. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskAndrey G. Soloviev
Northern State Medical University
Email: asoloviev1@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0350-1359
SPIN 代码: 2952-0619
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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