萨拉托夫州在职人口中肥胖的实际流行率及其与医疗社会因素的关联
- 作者: Dolich V.N.1, Komleva N.E.1,2, Pozdnyakov M.V.1,2, Mazilov S.I.1, Zaikina I.V.1, Lutsevich I.N.1,2
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隶属关系:
- Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center
- Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 210-220
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/316093
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco634858
- ID: 316093
如何引用文章
详细
背景。肥胖是一种常见的多因素病理,对其他慢性非传染性疾病的发展具有重要影响,这些疾病是全球过早死亡的主要原因。肥胖发病率的增长趋势由广泛的行为、医疗社会和生物因素引起。
研究目的。评估萨拉托夫州在职人口中的实际肥胖流行率及其与医疗社会因素的关联。
材料和方法。在横断面研究中,调查了3721名在职人员的肥胖情况,并考虑了医疗社会因素(性别、年龄、教育水平、居住地、身体活动水平和代谢综合征因素)。使用R编程语言进行统计分析。通过建立概率回归模型评估在考虑某些因素存在或不存在的情况下肥胖发展的可能性。
结果。单因素分析数据显示,肥胖与以下医疗社会因素有关:性别、年龄、教育水平、工作强度、身体活动水平以及代谢综合征因素。回归分析结果表明,从事重体力劳动的男性和具有高等教育的女性肥胖发生率显著较低。在总体参与者组和男性组中,回归分析表明肥胖与腰围超标、高血糖、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平和高血压呈正相关,这些都是心脏代谢风险的标志;在女性组中,肥胖与腰围超标和高血压呈正相关;在所有观察组中,肥胖与甘油三酯水平无关。本研究具有地区(萨拉托夫州)、年龄(劳动人口)和职业(在职人口)的限制。
结论。在萨拉托夫州在职人群的代表性样本中,确立了不同年龄段男性和女性的肥胖分布特征,并确定了导致肥胖发展的优先医疗社会风险因素。对于体重正常和超重人群中的高脂肪含量的可能性,需要在预防和减少心脏代谢风险时加以考虑。所得数据可用于制定旨在保护健康、提高生活质量和延长在职人口职业寿命的企业预防计划。
作者简介
Vladimir N. Dolich
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vndolich@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8980-5117
SPIN 代码: 4085-7055
俄罗斯联邦, Saratov
Natalia E. Komleva
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center; Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky
Email: nekomleva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4099-9368
SPIN 代码: 7145-3073
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saratov; SaratovMikhail V. Pozdnyakov
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center; Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky
Email: mpozdnyakov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2067-3830
SPIN 代码: 6726-4542
Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics)
俄罗斯联邦, Saratov; SaratovSvyatoslav I. Mazilov
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center
Email: smazilov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8220-145X
SPIN 代码: 2048-0643
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, SaratovInna V. Zaikina
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center
Email: innaza2@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4234-7056
SPIN 代码: 9644-0101
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, SaratovIgor N. Lutsevich
Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center; Saratov State Medical University n.a. V.I. Razumovsky
Email: ilutsevich@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2008-6895
SPIN 代码: 2435-6069
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
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