Effect of antitumor therapy on microflora and oral mucosa in patients with malignant neoplasms
- Authors: Pashchenko N.A.1, Kazakov V.F.1, Zavyalov A.A.1, Olesova V.N.1, Tyryshkin A.I.1
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Affiliations:
- State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
- Issue: Vol 27, No 6 (2023)
- Pages: 581-590
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-2802/article/view/254410
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dent322863
- ID: 254410
Cite item
Abstract
The present article investigates the relationship between the microbiota of the oral cavity and oral mucositis induced by systemic antitumor therapy in patients with malignant neoplasms. This article highlights modern ideas about the composition of the normal microbiota of the oral cavity and its changes during chemotherapeutic treatment.
It has been shown that the normal oral microbiota includes representatives of such genera as Actinomyces, Corynebacterium, Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, Neisseria, Prevotella, Streptococcus, and Veillonella. Moreover, it is emphasized that despite the existence of modern molecular genetic techniques and development of an oral microbiota database, determining the role of individual taxonomic units in oral homeostasis remains challenging.
Existing studies of changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of oral microflora against the background of drug antitumor therapy have demonstrated that treatment is associated with significant changes in the microbiological landscape of the oral cavity. An increase was noted in the number of Gram-negative anaerobic opportunistic flora and a decrease in the representation of protective commensal flora. It has been demonstrated that the components of a bacterial cell can modulate the local reactions of a macroorganism through a system of Toll-like receptors while acting in different directions.
Several unresolved fundamental issues related to the role of oral microbiota in the pathogenesis of oral mucositis are highlighted.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natal’ja A. Pashchenko
State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: natala.pashchenko2019@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9907-1276
SPIN-code: 5056-4361
Russian Federation, 23 Marshala Novikova street, 123098 Moscow
Vladimir F. Kazakov
State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: kazakov@cgma.su
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6477-086X
SPIN-code: 5355-0714
Professor
Russian Federation, 23 Marshala Novikova street, 123098 MoscowAleksandr A. Zavyalov
State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: azav06@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1825-1871
SPIN-code: 5087-2394
Professor
Russian Federation, 23 Marshala Novikova street, 123098 MoscowValentina N. Olesova
State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Email: olesova@implantat.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3461-9317
SPIN-code: 6851-5618
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 23 Marshala Novikova street, 123098 MoscowAleksandr I. Tyryshkin
State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Author for correspondence.
Email: Voltaman98@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-9162-8777
SPIN-code: 3473-9049
Russian Federation, 23 Marshala Novikova street, 123098 Moscow
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