Изменения в расходах на питание и алкоголь вне дома во время пандемии COVID-19
- Авторы: Войтенков В.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
- Выпуск: Том 29, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 132-159
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1813-8691/article/view/287578
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2025-29-1-132-159
- ID: 287578
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Аннотация
В данном исследовании изучаются изменения в расходах на питание и алкоголь вне дома во время пандемии COVID-19. Исследование посвящено изучению межгрупповых различий между домохозяйствами с учетом различий российских регионов по степени соблюдения карантинных ограничений. Для проверки гипотез исследования мы используем микроданные обследования бюджетов домашних хозяйств, проводимого Федеральной службой государственной статистики. Для сравнения расходов на питание и алкоголь вне дома в регионах с мягкими, средними и жесткими ограничительными мерами мы используем t-тест для сравнения средних и тест Колмогорова – Смирнова для сравнения распределений. Модель Тобита применяется для сравнения привычек домохозяйств разных социальных групп. Совместный анализ внедомашних расходов на еду и алкоголь позволяет отделить непроизвольные сбережения от стратегий преодоления, используя модели для цензурированных данных, что способствует углубленной оценке благосостояния домохозяйств в условиях потрясений. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о сокращении расходов на продукты питания вне дома во всех социальных группах и при всех уровнях карантинных ограничений. Доля расходов на алкоголь снизилась почти во всех социальных группах в регионах с мягкими мерами, но значительно увеличилась в регионах со средними и жесткими ограничениями.
Об авторах
Валентин Александрович Войтенков
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: vvoytenkov@hse.ru
стажер-исследователь в Научно-учебной лаборатории пространственно-эконометрического моделирования социально-экономических процессов
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
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