Molecular-genetic landscape of abdominal and retroperitoneal desmoid fibromatosis: a retrospective study
- Authors: Turupaev K.A.1,2, Budurova M.D.2,3, Filippova M.G.1, Isayev A.A.4, Gridneva Y.V.5, Khmelkova D.N.4, Gayryan M.A.4, Mironova I.V.4, Nikulin M.P.1,2, Puchkova A.I.1, Delektorskaya V.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
- Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
- Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETICO”
- City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1, Moscow
- Issue: Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 104-110
- Section: CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1815-1434/article/view/132802
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/18151434.2023.1.202016
- ID: 132802
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Abstract
Background. Desmoid fibromatosis (DF) is a rare mesenchymal tumor with invasive growth, a high relapse rate, and low incidence (2–4 cases per 1 million people per year). Given the small number of patients with DF and, as a result, the lack of knowledge of this disease, the search for molecular predictors of the disease course and the individualization of treatment and prevention is relevant.
Aim. To study tumor cells' molecular genetic and immunohistochemical profile and determine their clinical significance in patients with abdominal and retroperitoneal DF.
Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of clinical and laboratory data of 31 patients with abdominal and retroperitoneal DF, a molecular genetic and morphological study of tumor samples was performed, including next-generation sequencing (NGS) using the Onconetix oncology panel and an immunohistochemical study using antibodies to β-catenin and estrogen and progesterone receptors.
Results. NGS testing showed somatic mutations in 28 (90%) of the 31 tumor samples. Somatic mutations in the CTNNB1 gene were detected in 26 (84%) tumor samples: 21 (68%) patients had c.121A>G (p.Thr41Ala, rs121913412), 3 (10%) patients had c.134C>T (p.Ser45Phe, rs121913409), 1 (3%) patient had c.133T>C (p.Ser45Pro, rs121913407), and 1 (3%) patient had c.122C>T (p.Thr41Ile, rs121913413). Two (6%) patients had mutations in the APC gene: c.4381G>T (p.Glu1461Ter, COSM30779) and c.4634C>A (p.Ser1545Ter, rs863225356). In 3 (9%) patients, no mutations were detected in the studied genes. The immunohistochemical study showed the expression of β-catenin in the cytoplasm and nuclei of tumor cells in 16 (51.6%) samples. Nuclear expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors was detected in 6 (19%) and 1 (3.2%) samples, respectively. Of 10 patients with established relapses, sequencing (NGS) showed a c.121A>G mutation (p.Thr41Ala, rs121913412) in 7; 1 patient had a c.134C>T mutation (p.Ser45Phe, rs121913409), and 2 patients had no mutations in tumor samples.
Conclusion. The combination of factors such as the retroperitoneal DF, the presence of the c.121A>G mutation (p.Thr41Ala, rs121913412) in the CTNNB1 gene, female gender, and young age, can warrant assigning the patient to the group with an unfavorable DF prognosis.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Kirill A. Turupaev
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Author for correspondence.
Email: Kir-turupaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8887-5108
oncologist, Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Graduate Student, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowMarina D. Budurova
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Email: m.budurova@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1391-0516
SPIN-code: 1412-8811
D. Sci. (Med.), Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowMargarita G. Filippova
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Email: fimargarita@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1883-2214
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation, MoscowArtur A. Isayev
Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETICO”
Email: gairyan@genetico.ru
General Manager, Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine "GENETICO"
Russian Federation, MoscowYana V. Gridneva
City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1, Moscow
Email: gridnevyana@mail.ru
Cand. Sci. (Med.), City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1
Russian Federation, MoscowDarya N. Khmelkova
Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETICO”
Email: khmelkova@genetico.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4673-1031
Head of Bioinformatics Service, Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine "GENETICO"
Russian Federation, MoscowMargarita A. Gayryan
Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETICO”
Email: gairyan@genetico.ru
Department Head, Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine "GENETICO"
Russian Federation, MoscowIrina V. Mironova
Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine “GENETICO”
Email: gairyan@genetico.ru
Laboratory Head, Center for Genetics and Reproductive Medicine "GENETICO"
Russian Federation, MoscowMaxim P. Nikulin
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Email: maximpetrovich@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9608-4696
SPIN-code: 9455-5566
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowAlena I. Puchkova
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Email: a.i.puchkova92@gmail.com
Pathologist, Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Russian Federation, MoscowVera V. Delektorskaya
Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology
Email: Kir-turupaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4550-2069
D. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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