Remote multimodal prehabilitation in the presence of cachexia and resectable gastric cancer: a clinical case

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Background. The high frequency of cachexia and sarcopenia (skeletal muscle depletion) in patients with cancer led to the development of “prehabilitation” concept. Multimodal prehabilitation includes physical training, nutritional and psychological support before anticancer treatment.

Aim. To present the results of treatment of a patient with cachexia who underwent a multimodal prehabilitation program before surgery for gastric cancer.

Materials and methods. A 74-year-old woman with early stage cancer of the gastric antrum had lost 28% of total body weight in the previous 6 months because of a dysphoric disorder. The patient underwent a multimodal prehabilitation for 2 weeks prior to surgery, which included nutritional (600 ml siping per day) and psychological support as well as a supervised remote physical exercise program based on nordic walking.

Results. The patient increased functional walking capacity from low to medium, grip strength and gait speed. The postoperative period went uneventfully and the patient was discharged home 8 days after surgery.

Conclusion. Multimodal remote prehabilitation is a potentially beneficial option in cachectic patients with gastric cancer who need surgery.

作者简介

Vladimir Lyadov

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: vlyadov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7281-3591
SPIN 代码: 5385-7889

D. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Novokuznetsk; Moscow

Tatyana Boldyreva

Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education

Email: dikovatatyanasergeevna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4174-6637
SPIN 代码: 7597-3600
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Evgeny Achkasov

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

Email: 2215.g23@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9964-5199

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Alexander Gorshkov

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Email: Aygorshkov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1423-214X
SPIN 代码: 6786-8438

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Mikhail Chashchin

National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine

Email: dr.chaschin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6292-3837
SPIN 代码: 4511-5960

Res. Officer

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Elena Protsenko

City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1

Email: elena-procenco@mail.ru

Clinical Psychologist

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Valentina Starodubova

Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety

Email: vlyadov@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 3538-6196

D. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof.

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Vsevolod Galkin

City Clinical Oncology Hospital №1

Email: vlyadov@gmail.com
SPIN 代码: 3148-4843

D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

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  2. Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, et al. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2011;12(5):489-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70218-7
  3. Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, et al. Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169
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  7. Prado CM, Lieffers JR, McCargar LJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study. Lancet Oncol. 2008;9(7):629-35. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70153-0
  8. Martin L, Birdsell L, Macdonald N, et al. Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(12):1539-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.45.2722
  9. Daniels SL, Lee MJ, George J, et al. Prehabilitation in elective abdominal cancer surgery in older patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2020;4(6):1022-41. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50347
  10. Pasquer A, Renaud F, Hec F, et al. Is Centralization Needed for Esophageal and Gastric Cancer Patients With Low Operative Risk?: A Nationwide Study. Ann Surg. 2016;264(5):823-30. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001768

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2. Fig. 1. Assessment of skeletal muscle area at the LIII level.

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