Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics — this is a scientific journal, focusing on the theory and methodology of research on socio-economic, socio-political and socio-cultural processes.
The journal publishes materials that give a sociological interpretation of current theoretical and practical problems of Russian society and its regions, and also summarizes foreign experience in solving socio-economic, political and legal, ethno-cultural, historical, demographic and other aspects of society.
Our credo is professionalism, scientific reasoning, a constructive and critical position in relation to the activities of government institutions and civil society.
The magazine is designed for scholars and practitioners interested in creating conditions for a sustainable and balanced social development of society and the formation of an environment conducive to the development and realization of the creative potential of the individual, for those who conduct a scientific analysis of contemporary social realities, seeks to reflect complex social processes, to develop ways transform.
Ағымдағы шығарылым
Том 18, № 3 (2025)
Articles
The value foundations of the university corporate culture in commemorative practices of Russian higher education institutions
Аннотация
The current trends of globalization and transformation in higher education have created an increasing need for a strong corporate culture, as well as robust visual (brand) and personal (educational actors) identities within modern universities. In this context, it is becoming increasingly important to identify and implement mechanisms for reproducing, transforming, and transmitting the value foundations of university culture, especially through commemorative practices. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the value foundations of a university's corporate culture and its commemorative practices, as well as to determine their role in shaping corporate identity. The study employs qualitative methods, including case studies on how Russian universities implement commemorative practices and an online survey conducted among students at Industrial University of Tyumen. The findings of the study indicate that commemorative practices reflect a set of selected core values that are integral to the university’s corporate culture. These values are not static; they result from selective interpretation and are constructed through qualitative analysis.The study also demonstrates that the impact of commemorative practices on students' value orientations varies, with perceptions influenced by the respondents’ socio-demographic characteristics. The scientific novelty of the study lies in empirically demonstrating the connection between commemorative practices and the value foundations of university corporate culture. The practical significance of the findings lies in their potential use as a toolkit for enhancing memorial strategies and commemorative practices in modern universities, which can strengthen the corporate identity of students, faculty, and administrative staff.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):7-32
7-32
Information security in the political discourse of contemporary Russia
Аннотация
One of the meaningful discourses in Russia's current information agenda is information security, which has become increasingly important amid geopolitical and domestic political changes. This paper analyzes the evolution of the concept of information security in the speeches of key political actors in from 2022 to 2024, highlighting major trends and shifts in state policy. The aim of the paper is to identify the main components of the information security discourse and examine how they have transformed in public statements made by the President of the Russian Federation, as well as representatives from the legislative and executive branches. The authors use discourse analysis to study public speeches by government officials, including the President, the Government, and the Federation Council. The study focuses on aspects such as digital sovereignty, cyber threats, internet regulation, and data protection. The authors underline that the information security discourse acts as a tool for political mobilization, shaping public awareness and justifying strict regulatory measures. The results show how technological, legal, and ideological elements combine into a cohesive strategy for national security. This paper will be beneficial for experts in political science, sociology, and information technology, as well as anyone interested in digital sovereignty and state policy.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):33-47
33-47
Sustainable development of small territories of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Аннотация
The modern Sustainable Development Agenda includes goals focused on the development of cities and settlements. The ongoing urbanization processes have led to rapid growth in large cities while leaving small territories in a state of crisis. Recent study has shifted attention to the challenges faced by these small areas, highlighting the necessity of finding effective development mechanisms that align with global sustainable development goals. In this context, studying the sustainable development of small territories has become both relevant and important. This paper aims to explore the parameters of sustainable development in these areas and propose recommendations for promoting territorial development through the activation of local communities. The main study methods employed include statistical and legal analysis, qualitative content analysis of legal documents, and interviews with representatives of organizations operating in the studied territories. The paper emphasizes the significance of creating conditions for project-based initiatives as a key factor in achieving sustainable development in small areas. Anyone can use the results of this study to analyze sustainable development processes in small territories across various regions, including those within the Arctic zone.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):48-63
48-63
Dynamics of modern russian-american relations in assessments of Russians
Аннотация
The relationship between Russia and the United States has historically been complex, particularly during the Cold War. Today, these relations remain strained due to several objective factors, with the Special Military Operation that began in 2022 being a significant influence on their current state. As major global powers, both Russia and the United States exert influence through soft and hard power. Consequently, political and socio-economic changes in domestic and foreign policies directly impact the lives of ordinary citizens. Public opinion in Russia regarding the United States has typically mirrored the broader state of bilateral relations. Recently, there has been a notable increase in interest among the Russian public in the diplomatic processes between the two countries. This study aims to explore how Russian citizens—especially the younger generation—perceive Russian-American relations today. The paper analyzes the evolution of modern Russian-American relations, utilizing data from research organizations such as Russian Public Opinion Research Center and Public Opinion Foundation, alongside regional studies and original surveys conducted by the authors of this paper in 2024–2025 among university students. The findings indicate that current relations between Russia and the United States are at a low point, characterized by widespread negative sentiment among Russians toward U.S. policies. The data reveals that dissatisfaction stems primarily from perceptions of the United States’ aggressive foreign policy. Interestingly, young people tend to be more optimistic than the general population regarding the potential for improvement in bilateral relations. Many students believe that U.S. global power, particularly in military strength, increased during Donald Trump's presidency, raising concerns among youth. However, unlike other social groups, young people express a stronger belief in the United States' capacity to help resolve the conflict in Ukraine. These findings shed light on public perceptions of Russian-American relations and illustrate how political developments affect international dynamics and the daily lives of Russian citizens.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):64-77
64-77
National identity in Russia: between globalization and glocalization
Аннотация
Russia is a multinational and multicultural country, making the issue of national identity extremely important. National identity refers to the capacity to unite national, ethnic, and territorial communities into a cohesive whole. It fosters a shared awareness of belonging to one nation and people. This paper explores issues of support for this unification and examines the impact of globalizational trends on individuals’ commitment to national traditions and ideals. Through a comparative analysis of linguistic, sociocultural, religious, and territorial identities, the paper emphasizes the crucial role of territorial identity, which as the most influential factor in creating a national identity. Territorial identity is analyzed at local, municipal, and regional levels, as it varies based on how citizens identify with area of their residence. Summarizing the experiences of the European Union, the paper highlights the threat of glocalization, which can undermine the spiritual unity of political communities. Drawing on sociological studies conducted in Russia, the paper identifies key factors that influence the formation of national identity and underscores the stabilizing role of local identity. Currently, significant efforts are being made by central authorities to enhance the socio-economic development of national and territorial outskirts, building economic potential, reducing growing regional disparities, and strengthening the role of national values in the development of the country’s multinational culture. To achieve this, it is essential to improve state regional policies aimed at minimizing interregional differences, increasing living standards in various regions, and supporting the development of national cultures.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):78-91
78-91
An economic and sociological analysis of the cybersecurity market as a factor of sustainable economic dynamics in russian society
Аннотация
This paper aims to examine the Russian market for cybersecurity products and services while analyzing key models for its future development. The study highlights the role and significance of cybersecurity within Russia's rapidly advancing high-tech industries and identifies the main segments of the domestic cyber market. It emphasizes the dominance of Russian companies in the cybersecurity sector as a critical factor in achieving technological sovereignty. The paper describes the methods used to study the domestic cybersecurity market and presents an analysis of both the quantity and quality of market participants. It explores the necessity, potential, and methods for the return of foreign IT companies to the Russian cybersecurity market in light of its key development models. The authors argue for the strategic importance of transitioning to domestic cybersecurity solutions to secure the country's digital information space. The paper provides a detailed framework for replacing foreign cyber products and services with Russian alternatives while discussing the challenges of implementing this model within the context of Western economic sanctions. A ranking of the main difficulties encountered during the implementation of import substitution in Russia is also presented. Finally, the paper identifies factors that could enhance the innovation and technology landscape of the Russian cybersecurity market by 2030.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):92-108
92-108
On the issue of priority cultural values among Russians
Аннотация
Values help us understand human nature, motivations, and behavior in social environments. As both the environment and the values of individuals and social groups constantly change, studying this topic remains relevant. Currently, there is no unified definition of the term "value" due to various scientific approaches. However, all agree that values are the main regulator of human behavior and activity, shaping the direction of society’s development as a whole. This article explores the broad concept of cultural values, involving a values space that spans various aspects of life. Using in-depth interviews the authors conducted a sociological study of values. This study identified the priority cultural values of Russians in a summarized manner. The analysis reveals that passive consumption of new cultural values is priority. Although respondents strive to learn something new they do not take active actions. Consequently, without significant initiatives from the Russian government, traditional russian cultural values may be supplanted by Eastern cultural values and multicultural perspectives.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):109-122
109-122
Philosophy of economy as a socio-cultural phenomenon of modernity
Аннотация
The proposed paper analyzes the scientific field known as the philosophy of economics. Emerging over a century ago, this philosophy has seen significant development since the late twentieth century, especially in the twenty-first century. This growth is connected to the increasing importance of its issues in modern society, where a dual understanding of economy and household management becomes crucial in shaping sociocultural ideology. Economics typically focuses on the activities of economic agents aimed at achieving pragmatic purposes — often quantified in monetary terms — while the economic paradigm considers human beings as entities realizing their creative and value potentials.In the history of Russian and European social sciences, there have been valuable attempts to understand social and economic relations in the context of the dominant spiritual values within societies. In this regard, the theory of economic philosophy inherits key intellectual traditions that explore the meanings, purposes, and values of human creative activity. This paper aims to identify the modern characteristics of the development of economic philosophy, integrating its metaphysical and social dimensions.The authors argue that today, the philosophy of economy functions not only as a scientific discipline but also as a sociocultural concept that influences the formation of contemporary social consciousness. This occurs amid the rising dominance of civilization values (in contrast to the cultural values) manifested in the confrontation between traditional sociocultural values and material-pragmatic priorities.
Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Sociology. Economics. Politics. 2025;18(3):123-137
123-137