


Vol 38, No 1 (2017)
- Year: 2017
- Articles: 21
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1995-0802/issue/view/12410
Article
Vertical and horizontal lifts of multivector fields and applications
Abstract
Let Q be a smoothmanifold of dimension n ≥ 1. In this paper,we define the vertical lift of multivector fields from Q to T Q and we give some applications in the Poisson geometry. In particular we describe the structure of singular foliation induced by the vertical lift of Poisson structures defined below. On the other hand, given a second order vector field on Q, we defined the horizontal lift of multivector fields from Q to TQ and we study some properties.



Modules close to SSP- and SIP-modules
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate some properties of SIP, SSP and CS-Rickart modules. We give equivalent conditions for SIP and SSP modules; establish connections between the class of semisimple artinian rings and the class of SIP rings. It shows that R is a semisimple artinian ring if and only if RR is SIP and every right R-module has a SIP-cover. We also prove that R is a semiregular ring and J(R) = Z(RR) if only if every finitely generated projective module is a CSRickart module which is also a C2 module.



Waves interaction in the Fisher–Kolmogorov equation with arguments deviation
Abstract
We considered the process of density wave propagation in the logistic equation with diffusion, such as Fisher–Kolmogorov equation, and arguments deviation. Firstly, we studied local properties of solutions corresponding to the considered equation with periodic boundary conditions using asymptotic methods. It was shown that increasing of period makes the spatial structure of stable solutions more complicated. Secondly, we performed numerical analysis. In particular, we considered the problem of propagating density waves interaction in infinite interval. Numerical analysis of the propagating waves interaction process, described by this equation, was performed at the computing cluster of YarSU with the usage of the parallel computing technology—OpenMP. Computations showed that a complex spatially inhomogeneous structure occurring in the interaction of waves can be explained by properties of the corresponding periodic boundary value problem solutions by increasing the spatial variable changes interval. Thus, the complication of the wave structure in this problem is associated with its space extension.



Some properties of Fox’s derivations for Lie algebras
Abstract
Let F be a free sum of Lie algebras Ai(i ∈ I) and a free Lie algebra G with basis {gj|j ∈ J{ and its ideal N has trivial intersection with each summand Ai. Let U(F) be the universal enveloping algebra of F, NU the ideal in U(F) which is generated by N. In this paper we describe an elements v of the algebra F, such that Dl(v) ≡0 mod NU, where l belongs to a subset of I ∪ J and Dk: U(F) → U(F)(k ∈ I ∪ J) are the Fox derivations of the universal enveloping algebra U(F). Using obtained description, we prove a theorems on freedom.



Subharmonic test functions and the distribution of zero sets of holomorphic functions
Abstract
Let m, n ≥ 1 are integers and D be a domain in the complex plane ℂ or in the m-dimensional real space ℝm. We build positive subharmonic functions on a part of D vanishing on the boundary ∂D of domain D. We use such (test) functions to study the distribution of zero sets of holomorphic functions f on D ⊂ ℂn with restrictions on the growth of f near the boundary ∂D.






On unconditional exponential bases in weighted spaces on interval of real axis
Abstract
In the classical space L2(−π, π) there exists the unconditional basis {ekit} (k is integer). In the work we study the existence of unconditional bases in weighted Hilbert spaces L2(h) of the functions square integrable on an interval (−1, 1) with the weight exp(−h), where h is a convex function. We prove that there exist no unconditional exponential bases in space L2(h) if for some α < 0 (1 − |t|)α = O(eh(t)), t→±1.



Asymptotically optimal reliable circuits in Rosser–Turkett basis (in Pk)
Abstract
In this paper we consider the realization of k-meaning logic functions with unreliable functional elements circuits in Rosser–Turkett basis. We assume that all the circuit elements are unreliable, they are exposed to inverse faults at the output, and pass to fault states independently. We propose an constructivemethod of synthesis of asymptotically optimal reliable circuits for almost any function of k-meaning logic.



Numerical performance of Half-Sweep Geometric Mean (HSGM) iterative method for solving third order Newton–Cotes quadrature system
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to examine the performance of Half-Sweep Geometric Mean (HSGM) iterative method for solving large, dense, third order Newton–Cotes quadrature system associated with numerical solutions of second kind linear Fredholm integral equations. The formulation and implementation of the method are presented. Some numerical analysis are included to verify the efficiency of the method.



Conductive rings of nonpolytopal fans
Abstract
Although there is a lot of polytopality criteria for fans, it is generally not clear how to visualize the reason why a fan is (non)polytopal. The paper describes a geometric structure called a conductive ring that is easy to find visually in fans. Found in a fan, a conductive ring means that the fan is nonpolytopal. The paper shows that conductive rings provide a very simple and useful tool for analysing, modifying, and creating fans. In particular, constructing a nonpolytopal fan with a conductive ring, the paper discovers a paradox concerning intermediate value properties of face polytopes: in a bundle of very similar conditions the properties either reveal themselves or not depending on small details.



Better approximation results by Bernstein–Kantorovich operators
Abstract
In this paper, we give a King-type modification of the Bernstein–Kantorovich operators and study the approximation properties of these operators. We prove that the error estimation of these operators is better than the classical Bernstein–Kantorovich operators. We also give some estimations for the rate of convergence of these operators by using the modulus of continuity. Furthermore, we obtain a Voronovskaya-type asymptotic formula for these operators.



Combining reliability functions of a Weibull distribution
Abstract
In this article, a large sample pooling procedure is considered for the reliability function of a Weibull distribution. Asymptotic properties of shrinkage estimation procedures based on the preliminary test are developed. It is shown that the proposed estimator has substantially smaller asymptoticmean squared error (AMSE) than the usual maximumlikelihood (ML) estimator inmost of the parameter space. Analytic AMSE expressions of the proposed estimators are obtained and the dominance picture of the estimators is presented by comparing them. It is shown that the suggested estimators yield a wider dominance range over theML estimator than the usual pretest estimator and give a meaningful size of the pretest. To appraise the small sample performance of the estimators, detailed Monte-Carlo simulation studies are also carried out.



Improved estimation of kurtosis parameters for two multivariate populations
Abstract
Improved estimators for the kurtosis parameters of two multivariate populations are developed under the assumption that they are equal. Shrinkage and preliminary test estimators are proposed and their asymptotic properties are presented analytically and numerically. Comparisons of the suggested estimators are made on the basis of their asymptotic distributional biases and asymptotic quadratic risks. It is observed that the suggested estimators perform better than the estimator based on the sample data only in a wider range of parametric space.



Group classification of Rapoport–Leas equations
Abstract
In this work we study the so-called Rapoport–Leas equations using methods of differential invariants and geometric theory of differential equations. Such equations are very important for the problems of non-linear filtration and for the problems of oil extraction. We calculate symmetry algebras for the different classes of Rapoport–Leas equations and describe the algebras of differential invariants for the actions of symmetry algebras on the solutions of Rapoport–Leas equations.



The axioms of indefinite hemi-slant planes and spheres
Abstract
We define the axiom of indefinite hemi-slant 3-planes and 3-spheres for an indefinite almost Hermitian manifold with lightlike submanifolds. We prove that if an indefinite Kaehler manifold satisfies the axioms of indefinite hemi-slant 3-planes and 3-spheres for some slant angle θ ∈ (0, π/2) then it is an indefinite complex space form.



Arithmetic of π0-critical module
Abstract
In this paper, for a specific kind of one-dimensional formal groups over the ring of integers of a local field in the case of small ramification we study the arithmetic of the formal module constructed on the maximal ideal of a local field, containing all the roots of the isogeny. This kind of formal groups is a little broader than Honda groups. The Shafarevich system of generators is constructed.



Boundary-value problem for non-homogeneous mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type equation
Abstract
For non-homogeneous mixed parabolic-hyperbolic type equation in a rectangular area boundary-value problem is solved which was posed by in 1959 I. M. Gelfand. The solution of this problem is constructed as the sum of orthogonal series. Using the spectral analysis method, we establish a uniqueness criterion and prove the existence theorem for the solution of the problem in justifying the convergence of the problem of small denominators. In connection with this set of evaluation of separation from scratch small denominators that are allowed to prove the convergence of the class of regular solutions.



2-local derivations on AW*-algebras of type I
Abstract
It is proved that every 2-local derivation on an AW*-algebra of type I is a derivation. Also an analog of Gleason theorem for signed measures on projections of homogenous AW*-algebras except the cases of an AW*-algebra of type I2 and a factor of type Im, 2 < m < ∞is proved.



Keldysh type problem for B-hyperbolic equation with integral boundary value condition of the first kind
Abstract
We consider a boundary value problem for a hyperbolic equation in a rectangular domain with non-complete boundary data and integral boundary value conditions of the first kind. The existence and uniqueness of solution of the problem are established bymeans of the spectralmethod. The solution is obtained in the form of the Fourier–Bessel series. Its convergence is proved in the class of regular solutions.



Skew-symmetric pairing on polynomial formal modules
Abstract
Let K be a local field, OK be the ring of integers of K, c be a unit in OK, and Fc (X, Y) = X + Y + cXY be a polynomial formal group law. Let Fc(mK) be the formal module defined by Fc(X, Y) on the maximal ideal of OK and [pn]Fc (X) be an isogeny of Fc. In the present paper, we give an explicit construction of a pairing (,)c: Fc(mK) × Fc(mK) → Ker[pn]Fc generalizing the classical Hilbert pairing.



On complete convergence in mean for double sums of independent random elements in Banach spaces
Abstract
For a double array of random elements {Tm,n, m ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} in a real separable Banach space X, we study the notion of Tm,n converging completely to 0 in mean of order p where p is a positive constant. This notion is stronger than (i) Tm,n converging completely to 0 and (ii) Tm,n converging to 0 in mean of order p as max{m, n} →∞. When X is of Rademacher type p (1 ≤ p ≤ 2), for a double array of independent mean 0 random elements {Vm,n, m ≥ 1, n ≥ 1} in X and a double array of constants {bm,n, m ≥ 1, n ≥ 1}, conditions are provided under which max1≤k≤m,1≤l≤n||Ʃi=1kƩj=1lVi,j||/bm,n converges completely to 0 in mean of order p. Moreover, these conditions are shown to provide an exact characterization of Rademacher type p (1 ≤ p ≤ 2) Banach spaces. Illustrative examples are provided.


